清代乾隆朝禁毁小说书目考  

Textual Research on the Bibliography of the Forbidden Novels in the Qianlong Reign Period of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：胡海义[1] Hu Haiyi

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2023年第1期120-135,共16页Chinese Culture Research

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“文学地理视域中的明清西湖小说研究”(22A0050)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：乾隆朝大力禁毁小说,但现有的数种乾隆朝禁毁小说书目仅著录禁毁小说15种,仅列作者与书名,简之又简。笔者在前人基础上辑录乾隆朝57种禁毁小说,考述其基本情况、禁毁原因、请禁者与禁毁时间等。我们根据这份相对完整的乾隆朝禁毁小说书目,可见乾隆朝小说禁毁的鲜明特征:专注于政治违碍因素,聚焦政治“诲盗”而漠视道德“诲淫”;配合《四库全书》的纂修,采取高频率、高强度的运动式禁毁方式;大量株连无辜作品。Imperial court vigorously banned novels in the Qianlong Period,but several related bibliographies of forbidden novels only included 15 works,only listed the authors and the titles of the books,which were very simple.On the basis of predecessors,the paper collected 57 forbidden novels in the Qianlong Period,and researched their basic situations,reasons for being banned,who requested the forbidden and the time of the forbidden.According to the relatively complete bibliography of the forbidden novels in the Qianlong Period,we can see the distinctive characteristics of the forbidden novels in the Qianlong Period:focused on political obstacles and ignored moral corruptions,cooperated with the compilation of Book of the Four Libraries,and adopted some high frequency and intensity forbidden methods,and many works were innocent.

关 键 词：乾隆 禁毁小说 书目 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]