以偏正头痛为例研究古代针灸方的构成要素与特点  

Constituent elements and characteristics of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions:taking migraine and headache as an example

作　　者：李素云[1] LI Su-ywn(Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国针灸》2023年第4期479-482,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程资助项目:CI2021A03505;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:ZZ202219008。

摘　　要：提取、归纳头痛与偏头痛古代针方、灸方文献的基本构成要素,并统计各项要素出现的频次与比例,分析其特点.古代针灸方的基本构成要素包括病症表现(主症、兼症、病因病机)、分型说明、刺灸部位(腧穴名、部位名、经脉名)、操作方法(刺法、补泻法、刺血法、艾灸法)、疗效描述5个方面.针灸方对病症表现的记载必不可少,而刺灸部位、操作方法则是古代针灸方最核心的两个要素,也是保证针灸方具有较好参考价值的前提.The basic constituent elements of ancient acupuncture prescriptions and moxibustion prescriptions for migraine and headache are extracted and summarized.The frequency and proportion of each element are counted and its characteristics are analyzed.The basic constituent elements of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions includes five aspects:disease symptoms(main symptoms,concurrent symptoms,etiology and pathogenesis),disease type,acupuncture and moxibustion site(acupoint name,site name,meridian name),manipulation method(acupuncture method,reinforcing and reducing method,blood pricking method,moxibustion method)and curative effect.Acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions are essential for recording the disease symptoms,while the acupuncture and moxibustion site and manipulation methods are the two core elements of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions,which are also the premise to ensure that acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions have good reference value.

关 键 词：头痛 偏头痛 针灸方 古代文献 构成要素 特点 

分 类 号：R246.1[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]