国家重点保护淡水鱼类特点及其保护建议  

Characteristics of freshwater fishes in Lists of Wild Animals under Special State Protection in China(WASPC)and suggestions for their protection

作　　者：张志明 梁炆汉 杨洋 陈锋[1,2] ZHANG Zhiming;LIANG Wenhan;YANG Yang;CHEN Feng(Key Laboratory of Ecological Impacts of Hydraulic-Projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem of Ministry of Water Resources,Institute of Hydroecology of Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430079,China;Hubei Engineering Research Center of Hydroecology Protection and Restoration,Institute of Hydroecology of Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430079,China;Changjiang Rivers and Lakes Construction Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430015,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [2]水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所湖北省水生态保护与修复工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [3]长江河湖建设有限公司,湖北武汉430015

出　　处：《人民长江》2023年第4期68-75,共8页Yangtze River

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3202102);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31800391);水利部重大科技项目(SKR-2022015)。

摘　　要：为了更好地保护中国淡水鱼类的多样性和种群资源,对2021年2月1日修订的《国家重点保护野生动物名录》中淡水鱼类(含圆口纲和软骨鱼纲)的种类组成、地理分布、生态特点及保护地位进行了系统整理与总结。分析了当前保护工作所面临的困境和存在的问题,并针对性地提出了保护建议:①开展系统的保护鱼类资源调查,查明保护鱼类的分布、资源现状及面临的保护威胁,并建立信息共享机制;②加强鱼类生态学、人工繁育等保护科学技术研究;③落实责任强化监管,让保护工作落到实处;④持续开展监测评估,依据评估结果对保护名录进行适时调整。For better protecting freshwater fish diversity and population resources,the species composition,geographical distribution,ecological characteristics and protection status of the protected freshwater fishes in the newly revised Lists of Wild Animals under Special State Protection in China(WASPC)were systematically summarized.The problems and difficulties in the current conservation work were analyzed,and several specific suggestions were put forward:①Carry out a systematic survey on resources of the protected freshwater fishes,identify the distribution,status and problems of protected fishes,and establish a information sharing mechanism;②Strengthen researches on fish conservation science and technology,and put the protection work into practice;③Shoulder responsibility to strengthen supervision,and implement the protection measures into effective;④Continuously carry out monitoring and evaluation,and make timely adjustments to the protected list according to the evaluations.

关 键 词：国家重点保护野生动物名录 国家重点保护淡水鱼类 地理分布 生态特点 多样性保护 

分 类 号：S965[农业科学—水产养殖]