2种野生银莲花种子休眠与萌发特性探析  

Exploration of dormancy and germination characteristics of two wild Anemone cathayensis seeds

作　　者：逯锦春 王铁军 朱玉菲[1] 吴萌 王金鑫 陈新娜 李彦慧[1] LU Jinchun;WANG Tiejun;ZHU Yufei;WU Meng;WANG Jinxin;CHEN Xinna;LI Yanhui(College of Landscape and Travel,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China;Publicity Center of Hebei Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学园林与旅游学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北省林业和草原局宣传中心,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《林业与生态科学》2023年第2期227-232,共6页Forestry and Ecological Sciences

基　　金：十三五国家重点研发计划(2020YFD1000700);河北省科技支撑项目(21326802D);河北省林业与草原局科技项目(1809508)。

摘　　要：为打破野生银莲花种子休眠状态,探究适宜的萌发条件,以2种野生银莲花种子为试验材料,采用TTC染色法测定种子活力,研究不同温度、GA_(3)、浓硫酸浸种、层积处理方式对其种子萌发的影响。结果表明,长毛银莲花种子与银莲花种子活力最高分别为74.97%、83.33%。经浓硫酸浸种、不同温度、GA_(3)处理下,2种野生银莲花种子发芽率皆较低。通过比较4℃层积与地窖层积2种处理方式,得出长毛银莲花和银莲花种子的最适宜萌发条件为地窖层积100 d+室温15 d处理,发芽率分别可达34.44%和45.78%。To break the dormancy of wild Anemone cathayensis seeds and explore suitable germination conditions,two kinds of wild A.cathayensis seeds were used as experimental materials,and the seed viability was determined by TTC staining method.The results showed that the highest viability were 74.97%and 83.33%for Anemone narcissiflora var.Crinita seeds and A.cathayensis seeds,respectively.The germination rate of the two species of wild A.cathayensis seeds was lower under different treatments of concentrated sulphuric acid soaking,temperature and GA_(3).By comparing the 4℃lamination and cellar lamination treatments,the optimum germination conditions for A.narcissiflora var.Crinita and A.cathayensis seeds were 100 days of cellar lamination and 15 days of room temperature,with germination rates of 34.44%and 45.78%,respectively.

关 键 词：银莲花 种子萌发 种子活力 种子休眠 

分 类 号：S682.19[农业科学—观赏园艺]