新冠病毒疫情相关谣言特点分析——基于较真查证平台的研究  

Analysis of the Characteristics of Rumors Related to COVID-19 Epidemic:Based on the Research on the Platform of Real Verification

作　　者：古丽拜合热姆·巴图尔 田瑞[2] 郭蕊 GULIBAIHEREMU·Batuer;TIAN Rui;GUO Rui(不详;The Second People's Hospital of Kashgar,Kashgar,Xinjiang,844000,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什地区第二人民医院,新疆喀什844000 [2]首都医科大学图书馆,北京100069 [3]首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2023年第2期141-145,共5页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71704118);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJ-A870008)。

摘　　要：目的了解新冠病毒疫情相关谣言的特点,从而制定针对性的措施,为治理新冠疫情有关谣言的传播提供决策依据。方法通过收集腾讯较真查证平台上2020年1月—2021年3月的辟谣标题、鉴定结果、查证要点、查证者、来源等内容,对谣言数量、查证者数量进行定量分析,运用SPSS 22.0进行谣言数量与新增病例数的相关性分析,使用GooSeeker对谣言情感、词频和主题等指标进行定性分析。结果谣言数量与新增病例数呈正相关;在所有查证信息中,谣言占比最大,且主要集中在2020年第一季度;疫情期间正面性情感的谣言最少,但2021年公众整体情感趋向于正面;谣言主题与新冠病毒疫情发展密切相关;腾讯较真查证平台上查证者中,组织机构占的比例较大,但权威机构只占少数。结论疫情严重程度对谣言数量有影响,查证平台上查证主体缺乏权威性,谣言情感、主题的变化与疫情相关。Objective To understand the characteristics of rumors related to COVID-19 pandemic,to provide suggestions for the management of rumors under the normalization of the epidemic,and formulate targeted measures to prevent and control the spread of rumors related to COVID-19 to provide decision-making basis.Methods First of all,the titles,identification results,verification points,verifiers,sources and other contents of rumor reproof were collected from January 2020 to March 2021 on"COVID-19 Real-time Rumor Reproof",which is a comparative verification platform of Tencent.A quantitative analysis was carried out on the number of rumors and verifier.The correlation was analyzed between the number of rumors and the number of new cases by SPSS 22.0.GooSeeker was used to conduct qualitative analysis on the indicators such as rumor emotion,word frequency and topic.Results The number of rumors was positively correlated with the number of new cases.Among all verified information,rumors accounted for the largest proportion and were mainly concentrated in the first quarter of 2020,which was the initial stage of the outbreak.During the epidemic period,neutral rumors were the most and positive rumors were the least,but in 2021 the general sentiment of the public tended to be positive.The subject and key words of rumors were those closely related to the outbreak area,the prevention and control of the epidemic and the impact of the epidemic.Most of the examinators on Tencent's platform were in the medical field with organizations accounting for a larger proportion of the examinators but only a small number of authoritative institutions.Conclusion the severity of the epidemic has an impact on the number of rumors.The verification examinators on the verification platform lack authority.The changes in the emotion and subject of the rumors correspond to the epidemic.

关 键 词：谣言 疫情防控 事实查证平台 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]