领导力类型视角下的欧盟“碳外交”研究:工具、实践与前景  

Research on EU Carbon Diplomacy from the Perspective of Leadership Types:Tools,Practices and Prospects

作　　者：徐莹[1] 秦政 Xu Ying;Qin Zheng(Department of Diplomacy,School of International Studies,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院外交学系,北京100872

出　　处：《区域国别学刊》2023年第2期48-63,156,共17页COUNTRY AND AREA STUDIES

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“多重危机背景下欧盟的全球战略及其对大国外交的含义”(项目编号20JJDGJW001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自20世纪90年代以来,欧盟逐渐形成以碳排放权交易体系、碳关税和对外援助为主要工具的“碳外交”,通过率先采取脱碳行动,推广独有的碳治理理念,组建横跨欧洲、非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家的“雄心联盟”等多种方式,旨在在全球范围内彰显其集结构型、认知型、方向型和工具型特征于一身的碳领导力,并且成绩斐然。然而,俄乌危机的爆发和延续直接重创了欧盟的“碳外交”。在碳排放权交易体系、碳市场和碳边境调节机制备受冲击的情境下,欧盟虽加速转向氢能、太阳能等可再生能源,以应对其碳领导力危机。但对外依赖和大国竞争等挑战,则意味着未来由可再生能源兜底的欧盟“碳外交”之路道阻且长。Since the 1990’s,the EU has gradually formed a Carbon Diplomacy with EU ETS,CBAM and foreign aid as the main tools By taking the lead in decarbonization,promoting unique carbon governance concepts and forming High Ambition Coalition with African,Caribbean and Pacific countries,the EU aims to pursue structural,cognitive,directional and instrumental carbon leadership globally and has made some remarkable achievements However,the Russian-Ukrainian Crisis has directly hit the EU’s carbon diplomacy,with negative impacts on EU ETS,EU carbon market and CBAM In this context,the EU has accelerated the shift to renewable energy,such as hydrogen and solar energy,to cope with its carbon leadership crisis Still,the challenges of external dependence and competition among major powers mean that the road of EU carbon diplomacy underpinned by renewable energy will be long and challenging.

关 键 词：欧盟 碳外交 碳领导力 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学] D87[政治法律—外交学]