孕妇营养素养水平及影响因素分析  

Nutritionliteracy and itsinfluencing factors amongpregnant women

作　　者：张佳华 蒲丛珊 王义婷 张莹莹[1] 姜微微 戴永梅[2] 单春剑[1] Zhang Jiahua;Pu Congshan;Wang Yiting;Zhang Yingying;Jiang Weiwei;Dai Yongmei;Shan Chunjian(Department of Obstetrics,Women′s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital),Nanjing 210004,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健院)产科,江苏南京210004 [2]南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健院)营养科,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2023年第8期17-20,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：江苏省妇幼保健协会科研课题(FYX202111)。

摘　　要：目的调查孕妇营养素养水平,探讨其影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、孕期营养素养评估工具、移动健康信息搜索行为问卷、多维度健康心理控制源量表及领悟社会支持量表对531名待产孕妇进行横断面调查。结果孕妇营养素养得分为(44.52±9.68)分;多元线性回归分析显示,受教育程度、产次、有无妊娠合并症或并发症、参加孕妇学校频次、移动健康信息搜索行为、健康内部控制、健康机遇控制、领悟社会支持水平为孕妇营养素养水平的影响因素(调整R^(2)=0.215,均P<0.05)。结论孕妇营养素养处于中等水平,需针对影响因素开展干预,以提高孕妇营养素养水平。Objective To investigate the level of nutrition literacy among pregnant women,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for developing targeted intervention.Methods A total of 531 pregnant women admitted to hospital for delivery were investigated by using the general information questionnaire,the Nutrition Literacy Assessment Instrument for Pregnancy Women(NLAI-P),the Mobile Health Information Search Behavior Questionnaire(MHISBQ),the Multi-dimensional Health Locus of Control form C(MHLC-C)and the Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS).Results The participants′score of NLAI-P was(44.52±9.68).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that,educational background,number of births,with or without pregnancy comorbidity or complications,frequency of attending maternity school,the MHISBQ score,health internal control score,health opportunity control score,and the PSSS score were factors influencing nutrition literacy of pregnant women(Adjusted R^(2)=0.215,all P<0.05).Conclusion Nutrition literacy of pregnant women is at a medium level,it is necessary to conduct intervention according tothe influencing factors,so as to improve their nutrition literacy.

关 键 词：孕妇 妊娠 营养素养 孕妇学校 移动健康信息 心理控制源 社会支持 妊娠合并症 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学] R153.1[医药卫生—临床医学]