基于VOSviewer的出院准备度研究热点与趋势分析  

Analysis of research hotspots and trends in readiness for hospital discharge based on VOSviewer

作　　者：张蓉 张军[1] 王栋梅 朱玲 陈婧 Zhang Rong;Zhang Jun;Wang Dongmei;Zhu Lin;Chen Jing(School of Nursing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学护理学院,湖北武汉430071 [2]十堰市太和医院(湖北医药学院附属医院)

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2023年第8期106-110,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的分析近20年国内外出院准备度的研究热点及趋势,为相关研究及临床实践提供参考。方法检索CNKI和Web of Science数据库中2002年1月至2021年12月收录的出院准备度相关文献,借助VOSviewer对其研究热点及趋势进行可视化分析。结果纳入中文文献626篇,英文文献512篇。国内研究热点为加速康复外科、需求与自我管理、评估及影响因素分析、出院指导与健康教育;国外研究热点为出院标准、不良结局、影响因素、评估与出院宣教。结论国内外出院准备度研究热点既有重叠又有区别,针对同一研究热点,国内相对滞后,但研究侧重点各有不同。未来需聚焦于创新出院服务的管理模式,以提高出院准备度。Objective To demonstrate the research hotspots and trends of readiness for hospital discharge at home and abroad in the past 20 years,and to provide a reference for related research and clinical practice.Methods CNKI and Web of Science Database were searched from January 2002 to December 2021 for retrieving literatures related to readiness for hospital discharge.And then VOS viewer was used and visualized to speculate hotspots and frontiers in this research field.Results A total of 626 native articles and 512 foreign articles were included in the final analysis.The domestic research hotspots were enhanced recovery after surgery,demand and self-management,assessment and influencing factor analysis,discharge teaching and health education.The four research hotspots abroad were discharge criteria,RHD-related risk for adverse post-discharge outcomes,influencing factors,assessment and discharge teaching.Conclusion Domestic and foreign research hotspots overlap and make a difference.For the same hotspot,domestic research lags behind abroad,but the focus of the research is different.In the future,researchers should focus more on innovation management of discharge service,so as to improve discharge readiness.

关 键 词：出院准备度 研究热点 趋势 可视化 VOSviewer 出院标准 加速康复外科 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C93[医药卫生—临床医学]