典型舰船结构的水下爆炸耦合毁伤研究进展  

Review on Coupling Damage Effects of Underwater Explosion on Typical Ship Structures

作　　者：武海军[1] 成乐乐 陈文戈 黄风雷[1] 田思晨 于超 吴子奇 WU Haijun;CHENG Lele;CHEN Wenge;HUANG Fenglei;TIAN Sichen;YU Chao;WU Ziqi(State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;AVIC Avonics Co.,LTD.,Beijing 100086,China;Air Ammunition Research Institute Co.,LTD.,NORINCO Group,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学、爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081 [2]中航航空电子有限公司,北京100086 [3]中国兵器工业集团、航空弹药研究院有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报》2023年第5期439-459,共21页Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology

摘　　要：随着精确制导、控制及超空泡技术的快速发展和应用,水下武器的命中精度和航行速度不断提升,对水下武器的高效毁伤能力提出了新的需求.水下武器攻击舰船目标时,爆炸冲击波、壳体碎片、气泡脉动、气泡射流以及空化效应等多种毁伤元共同对舰船目标造成毁伤破坏;此外,多发水下武器时空协同作战会对舰船目标造成耦合毁伤破坏.因此,研究多类型毁伤元、多发武器对舰船目标的耦合毁伤机理及模式是提升水下武器毁伤能力的关键.基于此,对比分析了水下接触爆炸、近距离爆炸以及中远距离爆炸时毁伤元耦合毁伤模式的区别.并从理论研究、仿真模拟以及试验验证等方面,对多类型毁伤元的耦合毁伤机理、典型舰船结构的耦合毁伤效应及基于时空协同的多发弹耦合毁伤作用的研究进展进行了梳理和归纳.在此基础上总结了现阶段针对舰船目标的水下爆炸耦合毁伤研究结果,对水下武器高效毁伤的研究方向进行了探讨,旨在为水下武器的高效毁伤技术研究提供参考.With the rapid development and application of precision guidance,control and super cavitation technology,the hit accuracy and speed of underwater weapons have been continuously improved,which puts forward new requirements for the efficient damage capability of underwater weapons.When underwater weapons attack a ship target,various damage elements such as explosion shock waves,shell fragments,bubble pulsation,bubble jets,and cavitation loads jointly cause damage to the ship target.In addition,the spatiotemporal cooperative operation of multiple underwater weapons will cause coupling damage to ship targets.Therefore,research on the coupling damage mechanism and mode of multiple weapons and multiple types of damage elements to ship targets is the key to improving the damage capability of underwater weapons.Based on this,differences between the damage element coupling damage modes of underwater contact explosion,short-range explosion and medium and long-distance explosion were compared and analyzed.From the aspects of theoretical research,simulation and experimental verification,etc.,the research progress of the coupling damage mechanism of multiple types of damage elements,the coupling damage effect of typical ship structures,and the coupling damage effect of multiple projectiles based on space-time coordination was reviewed and summarized.On this basis,the research results of the underwater explosion coupling damage for ship targets at the present stage were summarized,and the research direction of the efficient damage of underwater weapons was discussed,to provide reference for research on efficient damage technology of underwater weapons.

关 键 词：水下爆炸 舰船毁伤 耦合毁伤效应 多弹协同打击 

分 类 号：O389[理学—流体力学]