印度佛教传入吐蕃的历史背景再析  

Analysis On The Historical Background Of The Introduction Of Indian Buddhism Into Tubo

作　　者：桑杰端智 Sangs-rgyas-don-grub

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院

出　　处：《攀登（藏文版）》2023年第1期43-52,共10页

摘　　要：佛教传入吐蕃距今已有一千四百余年历史,其具体传入时间、传入原因及战胜根深蒂固的原始苯教而走向统治地位等关键性问题,学界至今众说纷纭,各持己见,尚未形成一个公认的学术观点。这对吐蕃时期藏族政治、经济、文化乃至整个藏族中古文明发展过程进行历史分期等带来诸多困惑。借助宗教学、社会学等多种新的理论思维,通过对当时印度及吐蕃王朝的社会背景进行深度分析,认为佛教基于自身的生存需求和吐蕃统治阶层的统治需求,于公元8世纪中期即赞普赤松德赞执政时期才传入吐蕃。It has been more than 1,400 years since Buddhism was introduced into Tubo.The academic circles have different opinions on the specific time of its introduction,the reasons for it,and on the key issues such as its dominant position after overcoming the deep-rooted primitive Bon religion.This brings a lot of confusion to phasing the history of Tibetan politics,economy,culture and the whole development process of Tibetan civilization in the Tubo period.Based on variety of new theoretical thinking as religion and sociology and so on,through in-depth analysis of the social background of India and the Tubo at that time,it is believed that Buddhism was introduced into Tubo in the middle of 8th century during the reign of Tsanpo Chisong Dezan,in accordance with the needs of its own survival and the ruling class.

关 键 词：佛教 西藏 客观原因 主观原因 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]