世界男子体操吊环项目竞争格局及我国提升策略研究  

Research on the Competitive Pattern of Men's Gymnastics Rings in the World and China's Promotion Strategy

作　　者：聂嘉伟 刘欢 吴剑[1] NIE Jia-wei;LIU Huan;WU Jian(School of Physical Education,Zhongbei University,Taiyuan 030051,China;College of Physical Education,Hubei University of Business and Commerce,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学体育学院,山西太原030051 [2]湖北商贸学院体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2023年第2期91-95,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法对东京奥运会,第50届体操世锦赛男子吊环项目决赛8名运动员成套动作及比赛成绩进行分析,旨在了解当今世界体操吊环项目的竞争格局及未来发展趋势,并依据巴黎奥运周期体操新规则的变化提出我国体操吊环项目的提升策略备。结果表明:1)吊环项目中,我国和希腊位于世界第一梯队,巴西和土耳其位于世界第二梯队,其他国家位于第三梯队。2)难度和质量是获胜的两个根本条件,两者只有共同发展,才是取胜的保证。3)优秀运动员的成套动作编排具有共通性,后团2周转体720°下成为下法主流动作。提升策略:面对2024巴黎奥运会应抓紧熟练新规则,合理编排成套动作;把握好难度与质量的关系,做到齐头并进;提升训练效率,预防伤病,延长运动员最佳竞技年限。Using research methods such as literature review,video observation,and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes the complete sets of movements and competition results of the eight men's rings at the Tokyo Olympic Games and the 50th World Gymnastics Championships.The purpose is to understand the competitive pattern and future development trend of the world's gymnastics rings,and to propose strategies for improving China's gymnastics rings based on the changes in the new gymnastics rules during the Paris Olympic cycle.The results show that:1)In the rings project,China and Greece are in the first echelon of the world,Brazil and Türkiye are in the second echelon of the world,and other countries are in the third echelon.2)Difficulty and quality are the two fundamental conditions for winning,and only joint development between the two is the guarantee of success.3)The choreography of the complete set of movements of excellent athletes has commonality,with the back group turning at 720°for 2 weeks becoming the mainstream of the downward movement.Improvement strategy:Facing the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,we should grasp the new rules and reasonably arrange the complete set of actions;Grasp the relationship between difficulty and quality,and achieve simultaneous progress;Improve training efficiency,prevent injuries,and extend the best competitive years of athletes.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 世锦赛 吊环 竞技实力 提升策略 

分 类 号：G832.6[文化科学—体育训练]