南宁市石门公园人工植物群落植物调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Artificial Plant Communities in Nanning Shimen Park

作　　者：周梦瑶 唐世斌[1] 舒杰 周福炎 黄碧艳 覃盟琳 Zhou Mengyao;Tang Shibin;Shu Jie;Zhou Fuyan;Huang Biyan;Qin Menglin(College of Forestry,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China;Guangxi State-owned Qipo Forest Farm,Nanning,Guangxi 530225,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学林学院,广西南宁530004 [2]广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场,广西南宁530225 [3]广西大学土木建筑工程学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《广西林业科学》2023年第2期214-220,共7页Guangxi Forestry Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51768001)。

摘　　要：随着城市公园绿地的不断发展建设,城市公园绿地内出现越来越多的人工植物群落。为了解南宁市石门公园绿地人工植物群落物种与景观现状,为南宁市植物景观建设与改造提供参考,采用全面踏查法和样地调查法对南宁市石门公园进行人工植物群落调研。结果表明,南宁市石门公园人工植物群落有目标植物71科161属221种,非目标植物37科66属80种。在目标植物中,观叶和观花植物所占比例较大,其次是观果植物和观形植物。目标植物中,乔木、灌木和草本植物数量不均匀;乡土植物占目标植物总种数的40.3%,乡土植物所占比例较小。湿地植物应用种类少;常绿、落叶植物比例不平衡,季相变化不够丰富。南宁市石门公园栽植樱花近2800株,营造出景观特色。应适当增加藤本植物应用,丰富园内植物生活型;平衡乡土植物与外来植物,及时处理入侵种;加强对湿地植物的应用和管理养护;增加彩色植物种类,增加公园季相变化;加强对樱花的管理养护。With continuous development and construction of urban park green space,more and more artificial plant communities appeared in urban park green space.In order to understand current situations of species and landscapes of artificial plant communities in green space of Nanning Shimen Park,and to provide reference for construction and transformation of plant landscapes in Nanning,comprehensive investigation method and sample survey method were used to investigate artificial plant communities in Nanning Shimen Park.Results showed that there were 221 species of target plants,belonging to 161 genera and 71 families,and 80 species of non-target plants,belonging to 66 genera and 37 families in Nanning Shimen Park.Among target plants,ornamental leaf and ornamental flower plants accounted for larger proportions,followed by ornamental fruit plants and ornamental shape plants.Numbers of arbors,shrubs and herb plants of target plants were uneven.Native tree species accounted for 40.3%of total target plants,which accounted for less proportion.Application of wetland plants species was few;proportion of evergreen and deciduous plants was unbalanced,and seasonal phase changes were not rich enough.Nearly 2800 cherry blossom trees were planted in Nanning Shimen Park,creating landscape characteristic.Application of vines should be appropriately increased to enrich plant life forms,native plants and alien plants should be balanced,and invasive species should be appropriately cleaned.Application and management of wetland plants should be strengthened,colorful plant species should be increased to increase seasonal phase change of park,and management and maintenance of cherry blossoms should be enhanced.

关 键 词：公园绿地 人工植物群落 植物物种 南宁市石门公园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S718.542[农业科学—林学]