清代两淮盐义仓与江苏社会救助  

Salt Granaries along Huai River and Jiangsu Social Relief in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：吴莉莉 WU Li-li(School of Marxism,Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州工业职业技术学院马克思主义学院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《淮阴工学院学报》2023年第2期49-54,共6页Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目(21LSD002);江苏高校哲学社会科学重大项目(2021SJZDA118)。

摘　　要：清代后期,国事蜩螗,政府的社会治理能力下降,民间社会救助的力量日益上升,所发挥的作用日益显著,缓解两淮地区严峻灾情的同时,也减轻了政府的负担,推动救灾抗灾工作的顺利开展,其中“盐义仓”多次发挥赈济功能。从目前掌握的史料看,清代两淮地区的赈济制度比较完备,本文基于两淮盐义仓的功能,探究清代该地区民间社会救助的主体、救助的方式、效果以及救助的特点。At the end of the Qing Dynasty,state affairs were chaotic,and the strength of social gover⁃nance had decreased while the force of social folk relief had increased day by day,playing an increas⁃ingly prominent role.While alleviating the severe disastrous situation in the areas along Huai River,Salt Granary has also lightened the burden on the government,propelling the smooth development of averting and weathering disasters,playing the role of relief repeatedly.According to the historical docu⁃ments,the relief system in the areas along Huai River in Qing dynasty is quite complete.Based on the functions of Salt Granary along Huai River,this paper probes into the main body,the way,the ef⁃fect and the characteristics of the social relief in this area in the Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：扬州 盐义仓 盐商 社会救助 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]