体育活动与大学生攻击行为的关系:身体自尊与整体自尊的链式中介效应  

Relationship between physical activity and aggressive behavior of college students:The chain mediating effect of body self-esteem and global self-esteem

作　　者：都志豪 秦皓 张秀丽 贾辉 周晓明 姚骁男 王明路 DU Zhihao;QIN Hao;ZHANG Xiuli;JIA Hui;ZHOU Xiaoming;YAO Xiaonan;WANG Minglu(Institute of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Physical Education and Physical Education,Beijing Normal University;School of Social Sciences,Sanya University;Yanjing Institute of Technology)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院(校本部),450001 [2]北京师范大学体育与运动学院 [3]三亚学院社会学院 [4]燕京理工学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第5期683-688,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金(编号:21BTY035);河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践立项项目(编号:2021SJGLX324);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(编号:220503924204606)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨身体自尊、整体自尊在在校大学生体育活动对攻击行为影响的关系。方法:采用体育活动锻炼等级量表、大学生身体自尊量表、自尊量表和中文攻击行为量表对950名在校大学生进行调查,应用链式中介作用检验和Bootstrap分析。结果:(1)参加中等量体育活动的个体在攻击行为水平上显著低于少量体育活动的个体(F=2.762,P<0.01),参加大量体育活动的个体在身体自尊、整体自尊水平均显著高于少量体育活动的个体(F=3.275,P<0.01;F=4.261,P<0.01)。(2)体育活动与身体自尊(r=0.314,P<0.01)、整体自尊(r=0.124,P<0.01)均呈显著正相关,与攻击行为及其4个维度均呈显著负相关;身体自尊与整体自尊(r=0.108,P<0.01)呈显著正相关,与攻击行为(r=-0.038,P<0.01)及其4个维度呈显著负相关;整体自尊与攻击行为(r=-0.258,P<0.01)及其4个维度呈显著负相关。(3)中介效应分析表明:身体自尊和整体自尊分别在体育活动和大学生攻击行为中起部分中介作用,中介效应由3条路径组成:“体育活动→身体自尊→攻击行为”、“体育活动→整体自尊→攻击行为”、“体育活动→身体自尊→整体自尊→攻击行为”,这3条路径的效应量占比分别为57.72%、40.65%、1.63%。结论:参加中等级别的体育活动量更有助于降低大学生攻击行为;参加大量体育活动量能够提升大学生身体自尊和整体自尊;体育活动不仅可以直接影响大学生攻击行为,还可以通过促进身体自尊、整体自尊,进一步降低个体攻击行为水平。Objective:To investigate the relationship between physical self-esteem and overall self-esteem in the influence of physical activity on aggressive behavior among school college students.Methods:The Physical Activity Exercise Rating Scale,the Physical Self-Esteem Scale for College Students,the Self-Esteem Scale and the Chinese Aggressive Behavior Scale were used to investigate 950 college students in school,and chain mediation test and Bootstrap analysis were applied.Results:①Individuals who participated in a moderate amount of physical activity had significantly lower levels of aggressive behavior than those who participated in a small amount of physical activity(F=2.762,P<0.01),and those who participated in a large amount of physical activity had significantly higher levels of physical self-esteem and overall self-esteem than those who participated in a small amount of physical activity(F=3.275.P<0.01;F=4.261,P<0.01).②Physical activity was significantly and positively correlated with physical self-esteem(r=0.314,P<0.01)and overall self-esteem(r=0.124,P<0.01),and significantly and negatively correlated with aggression and its four dimensions;Physical self-esteem was significantly and positively correlated with overall self-esteem(r=0.108,P<0.01),and significantly and negatively correlated with aggression(r=-0.038,P<0.01)and its four dimensions;overall self-esteem was significantly and negatively correlated with aggressive behavior(r=-0.258,P<0.01)and its four dimensions.③The analysis of mediating effects showed that physical self-esteem and overall self-esteem partially mediated the effects of physical activity and college students'aggressive behavior,respectively,and the mediating effects consisted of three paths:"physical activity→physical self-esteem→aggressive behavior,""physical activity→overall self-esteem→aggressive behavior","physical activity→physical self-esteem→overall self-esteem→aggressive behavior",and the effect sizes of these three pathways were 57.72%,40.65%,and 1.63%,respecti

关 键 词：身体自尊 整体自尊 攻击行为 链式中介效应 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]