中学生偶像崇拜与网络欺凌的关系:自尊与防御机制的链式中介作用  

Relationship between celebrity worship and cyberbullying in middle school students:The chain mediating role of self-esteem and defense styles

作　　者：何方村 徐云 HE Fangcun;XU Yun(Psychology Department of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院心理学院,610500

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第5期790-796,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：四川省教育厅2022年全省大中小学校心理健康教育研究课题一般项目资助(编号:2022SXJP026)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨偶像崇拜对网络欺凌的影响,以及自尊和防御机制在其中的中介作用。方法:使用偶像崇拜量表、自尊量表、防御机制量表和网络欺凌量表对673名中学生进行了调查。结果:偶像崇拜、病理性防御机制和网络欺凌两两正相关,自尊与其他三因素都呈现显著负相关;偶像崇拜对网络欺凌的直接效应显著(Boot SE=0.019,P<0.001),自尊在网络欺凌和偶像崇拜之间的简单中介作用显著(Boot SE=0.012,P<0.001),病理性防御机制在网络欺凌和偶像崇拜之间的简单中介作用显著(Boot SE=0.011,P<0.001),自尊和病理性防御机制在偶像崇拜和网络欺凌之间的链式中介作用显著(Boot SE=0.04,P<0.001)。结论:偶像崇拜既可以直接引发网络欺凌,又可以通过自尊与病理性防御机制的简单中介效应和自尊与病理性防御机制的链式中介效应间接引发网络欺凌。Objective:To explore the relationship between celebrity worship and cyberbullying,and examine the mediating roles of selfesteem and defense styles in it.Methods:The celebrity attitu-descale,theself-Esteem scale,defense styles questionnaire,and cyberbullying scale were used to investigate 673 middle school students in this study.Results:Celebrity worship,pathological defense styles and cyberbullying were positively correlated.Self-esteem was significantly negatively correlated with the other three factors.The direct effect of celebrity worship on cyberbullying was significant(Boot SE=0.019,P<0.001),the mediating effect of self-esteem between cyberbullying and celebrity worship was significant(Boot SE=0.012,P<0.001),and the mediating effect of pathological defense styles between cyberbullying and celebrity worship was significant(Boot SE=0.011,P<0.001).The chain mediating effect between self-esteem and pathological defense styles was significant(Boot SE=0.004,P<0.001).Conclusion:Celebrity worship can not only directly induce cyberbullying,but also indirectly induce cyberbullying through the mediating effect of self-esteem and pathological defense styles and the chain mediating effect of self-esteem→pathological defense styles.

关 键 词：偶像崇拜 自尊 防御机制 网络欺凌 中学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]