清代巴县档案俗语词考释六则  

Six Textual Explanations on Archives of Baxian County in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨小平[1] 蒋晓珊 Yang Xiaoping;Jiang Xiaoshan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2023年第4期113-117,共5页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：2020年国家社科项目“清代写本之俗字语词研究”(20BYY176)。

摘　　要：清代巴县档案是我国现存最完整、最丰富、时间跨度第二长的清代地方文书档案。此档案真实记录了从康熙九年(1670年)至宣统三年(1911年)242年间巴县、重庆府、川东道等地区文字的真实情况,其中俗语词颇多,但尚未受到学界重视。选取档案中出现的“瓦房”“堂屋”“偏厦”“抱告”“毛蓝布”“毛房”等俗语词进行考释,解读与研究巴县档案,印证《辞源(第三版)》《近代汉语词典》《汉语大词典》《汉语方言大词典》等大型辞书的编纂和修订。The Baxian County Archives in the Qing dynasty are the most complete,the most abundant and the second longest time span governmental archives in China.These archives truly record the situation of the characters in Baxian County during the 240 years from the Kangxi’s reign to Xuantong’s reign.A lot of colloquial words are recorded but not paid much attention.This paper makes a textual study on some colloquial words such as“wafang(瓦房)”,“tangwu(堂屋)”,“piansha(偏厦)”,“baogao(抱告)”“maolanbu(毛蓝布)”and“maofang(毛房)”in the archives.The interpretation and research of the Baxian County Archives are helpful to confi rm the compilation and revision of large-scale dictionaries such as Ci Yuan(Third Edition),Modern Chinese Dictionary,Chinese Dictionary and Chinese Dialect Dictionary.

关 键 词：巴县档案 俗语词 考释 

分 类 号：H028[语言文字—语言学]