南太平洋三大区域岛国原住民文学综议  

A Comprehensive Review of the Indigenous Literature of Island Countries in the Three Sub-Regions of the South Pacific

作　　者：吴正英[1] WU Zheng-ying(School of Foreign Studies,Anhui Sanlian University,Hefei 230091,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽三联学院外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2023年第2期106-114,共9页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“多元文化视野下的大洋洲文学研究”(16ZDA200);安徽省质量工程项目“商务英语卓越人才教育培养计划”(2019zyrc115);安徽三联学院校级项目“翻译专业师资队伍创新能力培养”(XJJS201903)。

摘　　要：南太平洋岛国传统文化独特,都经历了长期复杂的被殖民过程,其原住民文学创作生动反映了岛国社会发展和岛民精神历程。文章对南太平洋美拉尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚和波利尼西亚三大区域14个主权岛国原住民文学的发展特征及代表作家作品进行简要综述和对比分析。研究发现,三大区域岛国文学发展有其共性和差异性,作家们普遍通过文学作品追寻民族身份,斥责殖民行径,反思多元文明中的传统文化,表达人类共有的爱情与亲情。但是,三大区域以及各岛国的文学发展水平、关注焦点以及主要表现形式都不尽相同。The traditional culture of the South Pacific island countries is unique,and they have experienced a long and complex process of colonization.Their indigenous literature vividly reflects the social development of the countries and spiritual process of the island people.This paper briefly summarizes and contrasts the development characteristics and representative writers of the indigenous literature of the 14 sovereign island countries in Melanesia,Micronesia and Polynesia,the three sub-regions of the South Pacific.The study finds that the development of the literature of the island countries in the three sub-regions has similarities and differences.The writers generally pursue national identity through literary works,denounce colonial practices,reflect on the traditional culture in multiple civilizations and express the common love and affection of mankind.However,the development level,specific focus and main forms of literature of the three sub-regions and the counties are different.

关 键 词：南太平洋岛国 原住民文学 美拉尼西亚 密克罗尼西亚 波利尼西亚 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]