“一V了之”的历时演变及其语义倾向的同现成分  

The Diachronic Evolution of"Yi V Liao Zhi"and the Concurrent Components of Its Semantic Tendencies

作　　者：温爱华[1,2] WEN Ai-hua(School for International Education,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,Guangdong;School of Chinese Language and Culture,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510610,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学留学生教育学院,广东广州510420 [2]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期78-86,共9页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部中外语言交流合作中心国际中文教育研究课题一般项目“面向国际中文教育的虚词性高频搭配研究”(22YH78C);国家社会科学基金重大项目“环南海国家语言生态研究及语言资源库建设”(16ZDA211)。

摘　　要：“一V了之”始见于明代,但北魏就出现了语义倾向和语用功能与其类似的“一N了之”。可能由于V更符合“了之”动作性事件表达的要求,因此,自清代、民国始,“一V了之”逐渐代替了“一N了之”且使用日趋频繁。从行为主体与评说者的双重视角看,该框式的语义倾向颇为丰富,但同一视角中,其语义的双重情感态度实现一般只存在于行为主体视角的四种语义倾向中。从句法层面看,“一V了之”的语义倾向往往能在句法组合上得到相应的虚义前置状性同现成分如副词、连词或非行为动词的验证。"Yi V Liao Zhi"was first seen in the Ming Dynasty,but in the Northern Wei Dynasty,there appeared"Yi N Liao Zhi"which was similar to it on the semantic tendency and pragmatic function.Perhaps because V is more in line with the requirements of the action events expressed by"Liao Zhi",since the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,"Yi V Liao Zhi"has gradually replaced"Yi N Liao Zhi"and has been used more and more frequently.From the dual perspective of actors and commentators,the semantic tendencies of"Yi V Liao Zhi"are quite rich,but in the same perspective,the realization of the dual emotional attitude of its semantic tendencies generally only exists in the four semantic tendencies from the actors'perspective.From the perspective of syntactic form,the semantic tendencies of"Yi V Liao Zhi"can often be verified in the syntactic combination by the corresponding prepositional adverbial concurrent components with virtual meanings such as adverbs,conjunctions and non-action verbs.

关 键 词：“一V了之” 历时演变 语义倾向 同现成分 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]