代际责任视角下农村早婚形成机制及脆弱性研究——基于黔东农村的田野调查  

Research on the formation mechanism and vulnerability of early marriage in rural areas from the perspective of intergenerational responsibilit--based on the field investigation in the rural areas of eastern Guizhou

作　　者：王子阳 WANG Ziyang(School of Sociology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期99-107,共9页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西南边境跨境婚姻问题与边疆社会稳定研究”(19BSH031)。

摘　　要：我国主流婚姻模式虽然已转型为晚婚,但是在部分农村地区仍然持续存在早婚现象。基于黔东农村的实证研究发现,父代的低度代际责任是当地农村青年早婚不断涌现的主要原因,它在婚恋方式、生育观念和婚姻决策等方面都影响着早婚的产生。养育责任中的底线逻辑导致家庭规训的缺位,从而助长了青年自由恋爱的过早发生。教育责任中顺其自然的观念延缓了生育观念的现代转型,早孕倒逼结婚成为地方性知识。婚姻责任中的有限资源支持削弱了父代对子代婚姻的经济宰制,进一步强化婚姻决策的自主性。值得警惕的是,由于缺乏联结家庭生活的强整合与牢固的家庭情感,大部分早婚家庭难以长久维持下去,最后往往以成婚不成家而宣告结束。Although now people tend to choose a delayed marriage in our country,early marriage is still common in some rural ar-eas.Based on empirical research inthe rural areas of eastern Guizhou,it is found that the low degree of intergenerational responsi-bility of fathers is the main reason for early marriages among local rural youths.The bottom-line logic in parenting responsibility leads to the absence of family discipline,thereby contributing to the free love among teenagers.The concept of letting nature take its course in educational responsibility has delayed the modern transition of bearing concept,and teenage pregnancy has inevitably led to early marriage.The limited resource support in the marriage responsibility weakens the economic domination of the parents over the marriage of the offspring,and further strengthens the children's decision making power.It is worth noting that,due to the newly weds'unsolid relationship and the poor connections between the two families,most early marriages cannot maintain long and end up divorcing.

关 键 词：女性早婚 低度代际责任 西南农村 婚姻稳定 

分 类 号：C913.3[经济管理]