基于乘客束缚模型的游乐设施安全距离分析  

Safety Distances Analysis of Amusement Rides Based on Passenger Restraint Model

作　　者：吕梦南[1] 王华杰 孙艺峰 肖畅[2] LÜ Mengnan;WANG Huajie;SUN Yifeng;XIAO Chang(China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute,Beijing 100029;China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100029 [2]中国地质大学(北京),北京100083

出　　处：《机械设计与研究》2023年第1期190-195,201,共7页Machine Design And Research

基　　金：中国特种设备检测研究院内部科研项目(2021青年19)。

摘　　要：游乐设施安全距离是保证乘客安全的重要指标,但我国标准关于安全距离的部分有不完善之处,部分设备的安全距离存在安全隐患。通过借鉴国外标准,基于乘客束缚模型分析方法对游乐设施安全距离进行了较为全面的分析研究。通过实践得到了可行的安全距离设计方法供游乐设施设计者参考,并依据该方法计算了最小安全距离。另外,根据分析中得到的安全距离变化规律,对座舱尺寸的设计提出建议。The safety distance of amusement rides is an important index to ensure the safety of passengers,but the existing standards in China on safe distance are imperfect,and there are safety hazards in some amusement rides.Taking foreign standards as references and based on the passenger restraint model,the analysis method is proposed and the safety distance for amusement rides is investigated.A feasible safe distance design method is obtained for designers,and the minimum safety distance is calculated.In addition,according to the safety distance analysis,the design method of occupant seat size is also proposed.

关 键 词：游乐设施 安全距离 标准 座椅及乘员约束系统 

分 类 号：X941[环境科学与工程—安全科学]