广州城市基本——非基本功能对城市旅游规模的影响  

Impact of Urban Basic-Nonbasic Functions on the Tourism Size:A Case Study of Guangzhou

作　　者：保继刚[1,2] 曲鸣亚 BAO Jigang;QU Mingya(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 528406,Guangdong,China;Center for Tourism Planning and Research,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海528406 [2]中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《经济地理》2023年第3期23-34,共12页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571137)。

摘　　要：随着城市旅游与城市自身发展的联系愈加紧密,城市功能成为理解城市旅游规模变化的重要工具,却较少有研究定量验证二者之间的相互作用。文章以广州为案例地,基于TY-Granger检验的方法验证了城市功能与城市旅游规模之间的关系,并且通过基本—非基本功能的视角进一步剖析。研究发现:在5%的显著水平上,广州城市功能中的基本功能推进城市旅游规模的增长,在10%的显著水平上,广州城市旅游规模对城市非基本功能存在促进作用;各基本功能中,批发零售功能、科研服务功能和医疗卫生功能促进广州城市旅游规模增长,而旅游规模对商务服务功能有影响;广州的入境旅游规模与城市基本/非基本功能总量之间的格兰杰因果关系并不显著,但与各个基本功能的关联更为复杂。研究结果说明,城市功能的服务范围和规模会影响城市旅游规模变化;当生活性服务业相关的城市功能产生了较强的空间溢出效应时,也会促进城市旅游规模的增长,比如广州的医疗卫生功能,这为城市政策制定者和旅游相关行业从业者提供了启示。Urban function has become an important tool for understanding the change of urban tourism size as urban tourism is getting more closely tied to urban development.The application of urban function can not only explain the spatial heterogeneity of regional tourism sizes,but can also help interpret the evolution of urban tourism and recognize the key drivers of urban tourism development.Although urban function has been widely used to analyze the mutative tourism size,few studies have quantitatively verified whether urban function has driven the growth of tourism size.Besides,urban functions usually appear as a holistic concept in the analytical framework of urban tourism,but not all functions have a substantial impact on the urban tourism size.According to the degree of specialization,this paper classifies urban functions into basic and non-basic functions,and investigates the causal relations between basic/non-basic functions and tourism size,with Guangzhou as a case study from 2003 to 2017.This paper uses the Toda-Yamamoto-Dolado-Lütkepohl Granger causality test(TY-Granger test),which is applicable in possible presence of unit roots and non-cointegration.Results show that:1)At the significant level of 5%,the basic function of Guangzhou's urban functions promotes the growth of urban tourism size.At the significant level of 10%,the urban tourism scale of Guangzhou has a promoting effect on the non-basic function.2)Causality is also found that sub-functions(wholesale and retail trade function,scientific research and technical service function,medical and health service function)promote the growth of urban tourism size of Guangzhou,tourism size has an impact on business services function.3)The TY-Granger test indicates that there doesn't exist a causality between the basic/non-basic functions and the outbound tourism size.However,there is a two-way causal relationship between some subfunctions and outbound tourism size(wholesale and retail trade,scientific research and technical services,health and social service).Th

关 键 词：城市功能 旅游规模 基本—非基本功能 格兰杰因果关系 广州 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]