全球安全倡议与全球安全治理的中国角色  

The Global Security Initiative and China's Role in Global Security Governance

作　　者：凌胜利 王秋怡 LING Shengli;WANG Qiuyi

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际关系研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《外交评论（外交学院学报）》2023年第2期1-21,I0001,I0002,共23页Foreign Affairs Review

摘　　要：当前大国战略竞争加剧,传统安全与非传统安全相互交织,全球安全治理失衡,全球安全架构松动,全球安全形势极为严峻。作为安理会常任理事国,中国积极发挥大国担当,不断推动全球安全治理的变革与完善,提出并践行全球安全倡议。全球安全倡议体现了中国与时俱进的安全理念。同时,全球安全倡议也极富理论创新,也即以共同安全取代零和安全、以综合安全超越传统安全、以差异安全取代同质安全和以合作安全超越联盟安全。在全球安全治理中,中国是安全观念的引领者、热点问题的斡旋者、国际秩序的维护者和世界和平的建设者:一是维护联合国体系,践行“真正的多边主义”;二是劝和促谈,探索热点问题的政治解决之道;三是多措并举,统筹应对传统和非传统安全威胁;四是对话协商,完善全球安全治理体系;五是统筹发展与安全,推进可持续安全。全球安全倡议也面临安全理念分歧、热点问题不易解决、大国协调困难、全球安全治理体系和能力建设有待加强等挑战。落实全球安全倡议需要中国与国际社会共同努力,携手建设持久和平、普遍安全的世界。At present,the strategic competition between great powers becomes intensified,traditional and non-traditional security threats are entwined,the governance of global security is imbalanced and also the framework of global security is loosened.The situation of global security is extremely grave.As a permanent member of the UN Security Council,China has taken up its own due responsibilities,promoted the reform and improvement of global security governance continuously,proposed and practiced Global Security Initiative(GSI).The GSI reflects the security conception of China that keeps up to date.Meanwhile,it is also very innovative in theory by replacing zero-sum security with common security,traditional security with comprehensive security,homogeneous security with differentiated security,and alliance security with cooperative security.In global security governance,China is a leader of security conceptions,a mediator of hotspot issues,a defender of the international order and a builder of world peace.First,China upholds the United Nations system and practices true multilateralism.Second,China promotes peace talks and resolves hotspots through political courage.Third,China adopts a holistic approach and applies a combination of measures to manage traditional and nontraditional security threats.Fourth,China promotes the improvement of the global security governance system through dialogue and consultation.Fifth,China integrates development and security and advances sustainable security.The GSI is also confronted with risks and challenges.The divergences of security concepts persist.The hot issues are not easy to solve.The majorpower relations are difficult to coordinate.The global security governance system and its capacity building are yet to be enhanced.To implement the GSI,China needs to work with the international community to build a world of lasting peace and universal security.

关 键 词：全球安全倡议 国际安全 全球安全治理 传统安全 非传统安全 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系] D820[政治法律—政治学]