基于数字图像相关技术的钢筋混凝土梁裂缝试验  

Experiment on cracks in reinforced concrete beams based on digital image correlation technology

作　　者：熊二刚[1] 巩忠文 罗佳明 范团结 XIONG Er-gang;GONG Zhong-wen;LUO Jia-ming;FAN Tuan-jie(School of Civil Engineering,Chang′an University,Xi′a n 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑工程学院,西安710061

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（工学版）》2023年第4期1094-1104,共11页Journal of Jilin University:Engineering and Technology Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51808046);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021SF-461);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2020JQ-917,2020JM-259,2020JQ-193);中央高校高新技术研究项目(S202052008036)。

摘　　要：为探讨剪跨比对钢筋混凝土梁裂缝萌发和发展的影响,根据我国规范,设计了一组剪跨比分别为4.0、3.0、2.5、2.0的钢筋混凝土梁,利用数字图像相关(DIC)技术捕捉钢筋混凝土梁构件在荷载作用下裂缝萌发及发展的全过程,重现了钢筋混凝土梁在各级荷载作用下裂缝的分布及其宽度,并将试验结果与各国规范公式的计算结果进行对比。结果表明:DIC技术是一种较好的试验观测手段;裂缝的分布与剪跨比有着十分重要的联系,试验梁的宽度较大裂缝主要分布在纯弯段;同时,在纯弯段范围内裂缝的位置及宽度近乎均匀分布。这与各国混凝土结构设计规范中裂缝计算公式的建立依据基本一致。In order to investigate the influence of shear span ratio on the initiation and propagation of cracks in reinforced concrete beam,according to Code for Design of Concrete Structures,a group of reinforced concrete beams with shear span ratios of 4.0,3.0,2.5 and 2.0 were designed.Through the digital image correlation(Digital image correlation,DIC)technology,the whole process of crack initiation and evolution was captured for the reinforced concrete beam components under the monotonic loading.The distribution and width of the cracks in RC beams were reproduced in different loading levels.The test results are compared with the calculated values by the use of major design codes.The results show that the DIC technology is a realistic test observation method;the distribution of cracks has a very important relationship with the shear span ratio,and the larger cracks of the test beam are mainly distributed in the pure bending section.At the same time,the position and width of the cracks are almost evenly distributed within the pure bending section.This is basically consistent with the crack calculation formula given in major design codes.

关 键 词：结构工程 DIC技术 钢筋混凝土梁 裂缝 剪跨比 

分 类 号：TU375.1[建筑科学—结构工程]