糯扎渡自然保护区野猪行为及活动节律初探  

Behavior and Activity cycle Analysis of Sus scrofa in Nuozhadu Nature Reserve

作　　者：李丽 罗娟 杜虹蓉 卢文 代陆娇 Li Li;Luo Juan;Du Hongrong;Lu Wen;Dai Lujiao(Administration of Nuozhadu Provincial Nature Reserve,Pu'er,Yunnan 665099,China;Angel Yeast(Pu'er)Co.,LTD.,Pu'er,Yunnan 665099,China)

机构地区：[1]糯扎渡省级自然保护区管护局,云南普洱665099 [2]安琪酵母(普洱)有限公司,云南普洱665099

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第2期52-55,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：由于野猪群数量大,分析其生活习性对区域物种多样性保护与社区发展有着重要意义。通过红外相机收集到糯扎渡自然保护区2020年1~12月份野猪的有效活动照片705张,对野猪行为进行分类,利用指数分析法对野猪活动规律进行了分析。结果表明:①野猪春夏两季主要以走动,采食,饮水为主;秋冬两季野猪均以走动,采食,站立,拱土为主;②野猪在夜晚活动较白天频繁,春季日活动高峰在16:01~18:00,夏季日活动高峰为10:01~12:00;秋季出现了2:01~4:00和18:01~20:00两个日活动高峰;冬季日活动高峰为18:01~22:00;③2020年野猪活动频率与平均相对湿度呈高度负相关。The quantity of Sus scrofa is high,and the analysis of their lifestyle is crucial for the conservation of regional species diversity and community development.Infrared cameras captured 705 active images of Sus scrofa at the Nuozhadu Nature Reserve between January and December of 2020.The behavior of Sus scrofa was categorized,and its activity law was examined using index analysis.①In the spring and summer,Sus scrofa primarily moved around,gathered food,and drank water.In the fall and winter,Sus scrofa primarily wander,feed,stand,and arch the dirt;②Sus scrofa was more active at night than during the day,with the daily activity peak occurring between 16:01 and 18:00 in the spring and between 10:01 and 12:00 in the summer.There were two activity maxima in the fall:2:01~4:00 and 18:01~20:00.The peak of daily activity for Sus scrofa occurs between 18:01 and 22:00 throughout the winter;③The frequency of Sus scrofa activity in 2020 was strongly adversely linked with the average relative humidity.

关 键 词：野猪 行为 活动规律 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]