新疆库车友谊路墓群2021年发掘简报  

The 2021 Excavation of the Youyilu Tomb Complex in Kuqa,Xinjiang

作　　者：田小红 吴勇 王馨华 詹芃(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]新疆文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2023年第3期38-63,F0002,1,共28页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：一概况库车市友谊路墓群位于新疆阿克苏地区库车市市区友谊路南端,西距全国重点文物保护单位——龟兹故城的东城墙约150米。中心地理坐标为北纬41°42′45″,东经82°57′28″,海拔1050米(图一)。地处克孜勒塔格山南、库车河出山口南面的角砾石冲积扇上。The Youyilu Tomb Complex is located at the south end of Youyi Road in Kuqa City,Aksu Prefecture,Xinjiang.In 2021,the Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology uncovered various remains including tombs,stoves,wells,ditches,drainage pipes,and walking surfaces,belonging to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period,the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,the Tang Dynasty,the Yuan and Ming dynasties and afterward.Tombs dating to the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties demonstrate high diversity and complexity in their burial types and features.Some tombs saw customs of having coins in the dead's hands or something in their mouths,which derived from the traditional funeral culture of the Central Plains.Wuzhu coins,mirrors with coin pattern,and mirrors with phoenix pattern were found coexisting with the local currency of Kucha in many tombs,reflecting the high integration between the Central Plains and local Kuchean cultures.The excavation enriched the connotation of the archaeological culture of Youyilu Tomb Compex in Kuqa;filled the gap of archaeological discoveries from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Yuan and Ming dynasties in the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains;and placed great significance on the study of the history of human development in the Kuqa River basin.

关 键 词：西距 全国重点文物保护单位 墓群 友谊路 新疆库车 新疆阿克苏地区 地理坐标 发掘简报 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]