红色建筑的历史变迁、时代特征与话语建构  

Vicissitudes,Characteristics and Discourse Constructionsof the Red Architecture

作　　者：张亮 ZHANG Liang(School of Marxism,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei,Anhui,230601)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第2期16-26,共11页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：安徽省人文社科重大项目“淠史杭灌区水库移民安置史料整理与研究(1952-1978)”(SK2019ZD49);安徽省教育厅质量工程项目“新时代红色建筑文化转化为思政课教学资源的理论研究与实践探索”(2021jyxm0268);安徽省教育厅人文社科项目“新时期大学生党建工作的理论反思与实践优化研究”(SK2019JD16)。

摘　　要：中国的红色建筑是中国共产党领导人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴、实现共产主义远大理想而进行的革命、建设的感性记录,是红色文化的具象表达,是马克思主义中国化的建筑空间语言。伴随党百年历史的时代变迁,红色建筑的内涵也发生着转变,经历了从传统建筑、革命建筑到典型建筑的嬗变,并在交融互通中实现了升华。从大历史观和全球史观视角看,红色建筑具有革命性与纪念性、民族性与世界性、历史性与时代性的时代特征,在历史发展的时空中既关照了历史传统又展示了时代精神。中国的红色建筑作为百年党史的物质承载,构建具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的红色建筑话语体系有利于展示党的百年成就与经验,有利于增加文化认同,也是向世界展示中国形象、传播中国声音的有效方式。为此,我们应在历史与未来的视域中深化红色建筑的学理研究;在民族与世界的辩证统一中传承红色基因;科学地保护与研究红色建筑,注重用红色建筑文化培根铸魂。The Chinese red architecture,embodying the concretization of red culture,is the solidified records of the revolutions and constructions of Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China through the journey to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the realization of the lofty ideal of communism.It has become the architectural space language with the Sinicization of Marxism.Alongside the Party's centenary history,the vicissitudes of the red architecture has enabled the architectural connotations to undergo the change from traditional architecture to revolutionary architecture and to typical architecture,reaching the sublimation in the process of integration and communication.From the perspective of grand history and global history,the red architecture is characterized by being both revolutionary and commemorative,both national and global,and both historical and contemporary,connecting the historical tradition with the contemporary spirits across the time and space.As the bearing of the century-old history of the Party,the red architecture in China has formed a discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Chinese styles and Chinese models,which are conducive to displaying the party's centennial achievements and experience,enhancing cultural identity and showcasing China's image as well as China's voice to the world.Therefore,we should deepen the theoretical study of red architecture in the perspective of history and future and inherit the red gene in the dialectical unity of the nation and the world.The scientific implementation of protecting and studying the red architecture scientifically should focus on the cultivation of"roots"and"soul"of red culture.

关 键 词：红色建筑 历史变迁 时代特征 话语体系 传统建筑 革命建筑 典型建筑 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] G122[历史地理—中国史]