区块链视角下档案数据质量管理路径研究  

Research on Archival Data Quality Management from the Perspective of Blockchain

作　　者：王平 陈秀秀[2] 李沐妍[2] 侯景瑞 WANG Ping;CHEN Xiuxiu;LI Muyan;HOU Jingrui(Center for Studies of Information Resources,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Archival Undertaking Development Research Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Department of Computer Science,School of Science,Loughborough University,Loughborough LE113TU)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [3]中国人民大学档案事业发展研究中心,北京100872 [4]英国拉夫堡大学计算机系,拉夫堡LE113TU

出　　处：《档案学研究》2023年第2期120-127,共8页Archives Science Study

基　　金：国家档案局科技项目“区块链技术在电子档案管理中的应用研究”(2020-X-13);国家自然科学基金面上项目“融合特征图谱与图神经网络的用户虚假评论意图场景化识别与预测研究”(72074171)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：随着档案事业“数据革命”的全面开展,档案数据质量管理的重要性不言而喻。区块链以其可信技术优势为档案数据质量管理提供了实现契机。本文对国内外数据质量管理指标与档案领域规范进行编码分析,提炼档案数据来源、内容、过程、环境质量这4个一级要素及其17个二级质量要素,并以此分析对应的主体、客体、业务和环境方面的档案数据质量管理需求。基于已提炼的档案数据质量要素,从区块链技术视角构建来源可靠、内容可用、过程可控和环境可信的档案数据质量管理路径,并提出预防技术风险、控制源头审核、优化应用支撑及反馈用户需求方面的实施保障策略,以期明晰档案数据管理症结,优化档案数据质量管理,满足社会公众对档案数据质量的高要求。With the"data revolution"in archives,the importance of archival data quality management is self-evident.Blockchain provides an opportunity for archival data quality management with its trustworthy technology advantage.Based on the coding analysis of data quality management indicators and archival norms,4 first-level elements of archival data source,content,process and environmental quality and their 17 secondary quality elements are abstracted,and the corresponding requirements of archival data quality management in terms of subject,object,business and environment are analyzed.On the basis of the refined elements of archival data quality,an archival data quality management path with reliable source,available content,controllable process and credible environment is constructed from the perspective of blockchain technology.Further,this paper proposes implementation strategies in terms of standard prevention,supervision and control,think tank construction and user feedback to clarify the crux of archival data management,optimize archival data quality management and meet the public's high demand for archival data quality.

关 键 词：档案数据 数据质量 区块链 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学]