从五四时期的“三次论战”看马克思主义为什么行  

Why Marxism works from the“three debates”in the May 4th Period

作　　者：秦宏毅 刘云飞 QIN Hong-yi(Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学马克思主义学院,桂林541006

出　　处：《长春工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期6-10,共5页Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2022年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:中国共产党以忧患意识促进长期执政能力提升的百年经验研究(项目编号:22YJA710037)。

摘　　要：近代中国是一个多重矛盾的复杂结合体,在特殊的世情、国情、民情下,中国共产党和马克思主义成为先进青年的必然选择。五四时期,中国人民深受帝国主义、封建主义的压迫,亟需改变悲惨的社会状况,中国思想界也爆发了一次社会思潮大变革,通过“三次论战”,早期马克思主义者将马克思主义与伪马克思主义学说严格区分和剥离,推动正统马克思主义学说的传播和中国共产党的成立。面对社会转型的艰难抉择,必须深入剖析千疮百孔的近代中国社会下“马克思主义为什么行”的历史必然性,了解历史发展规律、坚定历史自信和掌握历史主动。Modern China is a complex combination of multiple contradictions.Under the special circumstances of the world,the national conditions and the people,the Communist Party of China(CPC)and Marxism became the inevitable choice of advanced youth.During the May 4th Movement,the Chinese people were deeply oppressed by imperialism and feudalism and needed to change the tragic social situation.A major change in social thought also broke out in the Chinese ideological circle.Through“three debates”,early Marxists strictly distinguished and separated Marxism from pseudo Marxism,promoting the spread of orthodox Marxism and the establishment of the CPC.Faced with the difficult choice of social transformation,the historical inevitability of“why Marxism works”must be deeply analyzed in the modern Chinese society in order to understand the laws of historical development,strengthen historical confidence and grasp historical initiative.

关 键 词：五四时期 三次论战 马克思主义 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]