人工智能作为数字遗产的保存:档案领域的行动展望  

Preserving Artificial Intelligence as Digital Heritage:Prospects for Actions in the Archival Field

作　　者：周文泓[1] 文利君 赵婧羽 杨璐羽 ZHOU Wenhong;WEN Lijun;ZHAO Jingyu;YANG Luyu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 [2]山东大学历史文化学院 [3]吉林大学商学与管理学院

出　　处：《北京档案》2023年第4期10-14,共5页Beijing Archives

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“计算档案学视角下的网络档案信息资源建设研究”(项目编号:22CTQ042)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：从档案视角探讨将人工智能作为数字遗产进行保存,旨在明确档案机构保存人工智能的策略要点。通过分析《长期保存的数字遗产遴选指南》(第二版)中的相关内容,从遴选通用框架和人工智能专题两方面进行梳理,明确人工智能作为数字遗产的情景和保存要点。在此基础上,从职能、对象、管理框架、管理方案这四方面提出档案领域将人工智能作为数字遗产保存的策略。最后,对人工智能作为数字遗产保存的未来议题进行了讨论,涵盖人工智能作为文件的认知建构、人工智能档案化管理的理论与方法构想、人工智能作为数字遗产保存的路径设计。Discussing the preservation of artificial intelligence as digital heritage from the perspective of archives aims to clarify the strategy of archival management of artificial intelligence.By analyzing the relevant content of the Guidelines For the Selec⁃tion Of Digital Heritage For Long-Term Preserva⁃tion-2nd Edition,and sorting out the criteria for selec⁃tion and the chapter of artificial intelligence,the con⁃text and preservation points of artificial intelligence as digital heritage are clarified.On this basis,it is pro⁃posed that archival agencies can strengthen the func⁃tion of the protection of digital heritage,clarify the cognition of artificial intelligence as a document,con⁃firm the operational characteristics of artificial intelli⁃gence to build collaborative management framework,and clarify the management challenges to artificial in⁃telligence to improve management of artificial intelli⁃gence.Finally,the future issues of the preservation of artificial intelligence as digital heritage are dis⁃cussed,covering the cognitive construction of artifi⁃cial intelligence as a document,the theoretical and methodological conception of archival management of artificial intelligence,and the path design of artifi⁃cial intelligence for digital heritage preservation.

关 键 词：数字遗产 人工智能 档案保存 

分 类 号：G273[文化科学—档案学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]