新工科背景下农林院校土木与水利专业研究生培养质量的监控与提升  

Monitoring and enhancement of the postgraduate quality in civil and hydraulic engineering of agricultural and forestry universities under the context of emerging engineering education

作　　者：刘景良 方露[1] 黄志伟 LIU Jingliang;FANG Lu;HUANG Zhiwei(School of Transportation and Civil Engineering,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,P.R.China;Digital Fujian Laboratory of Internet Things for Intelligent Transportation Technology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学“数字福建”智能交通技术物联网实验室,福建福州350002

出　　处：《高等建筑教育》2023年第2期77-87,共11页Journal of Architectural Education in Institutions of Higher Learning

基　　金：福建农林大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(712018270380,69915001025)。

摘　　要：随着“新工科”理念的提出,我国研究生教育迎来了结构调整的关键时期,然而,当前土木与水利工程专业研究生的培养因为受到各类因素的影响而出现了质量下降的问题。立足于农林院校的办学特点和基础条件,通过问卷调查的方式收集福建农林大学土木与水利工程专业研究生的发展现状,引入灰度预测模型预测问卷数据的未来发展趋势。研究结果表明:土木水利专业研究生创新能力质量系数与实践水平质量系数均呈现出明显的下滑趋势,外语能力也未得到有效提升。为此,从学校和教师层面出发,详细阐述了提升创新能力、实践水平及外语能力的改进措施和建议。研究成果在一定程度上揭示了当今土木与水利工程专业研究生培养过程中存在的主要问题,提出了符合“新工科”理念和农林院校特点的研究生质量提升方法,这将有助于高校有针对性地培养适应未来发展格局的高素质土木与水利工程专业人才。The postgraduate education has gone into a new era of structural adjustment with the coming of the concept of emerging engineering education.However,the quality of postgraduate education in civil and hydraulic engineering has been affected by various factors and the quality has declined.A questionnaire survey is employed in this paper to collect the current development status of postgraduates of civil engineering and hydraulic engineering in Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University on a basis of the characteristics and basic conditions of agriculture and forestry universities.Meanwhile,a gray-scale prediction model is introduced to predict the future trend of the collected monitoring data.The results show that the innovation and practice level of postgraduate students in civil and hydraulic engineering has greatly declined and foreign language ability has not enhanced yet.To address these issues,various improvement measures and suggestions for innovation ability,practice level and foreign language ability are proposed in this paper with focuses on universities and teachers.This study really reveals current problems of postgraduate students in civil and hydraulic engineering to an extent.In addition,a quality improvement method in line with the concept of emerging engineering education is proposed to solve these problems,which benefits colleges and universities to cultivate high-quality civil and hydraulic engineering professionals with perspectives of the future development pattern.

关 键 词：质量动态监控 创新能力 实践水平 新工科 培养质量 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]