健康体检人群甲状腺结节患病情况与相关性患病危险因素的研究分析  

Analysis of the prevalence of Thyroid nodule disease and its related risk factors in healthy population

作　　者：李巧莹 黄雪仪 林晓媚 凌苓 黄少妤 杨文双 黎海莹 钟展图 张文静 Li Qiaoying;Huang Xueyi;Lin Xiaomei;Ling Ling;Huang Shaoyu;Yang Wenshuang;Li Haiying;Zhong Zhantu;Zhang Wenjing(Health Management Center of Panyu District,Guangzhou City(Rehabilitation Hospital of Panyu District,Guangzhou City),Guangzhou,Guangdong 511400,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区健康管理中心(广州市番禺区康复医院),广东广州511400

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第8期89-91,共3页Capital Food Medicine

基　　金：广州市番禺区科技计划项目(项目编号:2020-Z04-093)。

摘　　要：目的探讨健康体检人群甲状腺结节患病情况,并对其发病相关患病危险因素展开分析,以期为甲状腺结节的防治提供有价值的参考。方法收集2021年4月-2022年7月期间至广州市番禺区健康管理中心接受健康检查体检者6000例的体检资料,从符合纳入标准、排除标准的资料中随机选择有甲状腺结节与没有甲状腺结节各200例,通过问卷调查、甲状腺超声及体格检查等方式进行观察对比,了解甲状腺结节的患病情况,同时对其相关性患病危险因素展开分析。结果健康体检中检出甲状腺结节人数共计1866例,检出率为31.1%,经单因素与多因素分析,甲状腺结节的出现与性别、年龄、自身免疫、遗传因素、碘摄入量、代谢综合征、吸烟因素有关(P均<0.05,有统计学意义)。结论性别、年龄、自身免疫、遗传因素、碘摄入量、代谢综合征、吸烟因素均为甲状腺结节的患病危险因素,需科学制定防控方法,对降低甲状腺结节的发生有积极临床意义。Objective To investigate the prevalence of Thyroid nodule disease in healthy population,and to analyze the risk factors of Thyroid nodule disease,so as to provide valuable reference for the prevention and treatment of the disease.Methods To collect the data of 6000 from April 2021 to July 2022 who underwent physical examination in our hospital,200 cases of Thyroid nodule and 200 cases of Thyroid nodule were randomly selected according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,and observed and compared by means of questionnaires,thyroid ultrasound and physical examination,to understand the prevalence of Thyroid nodule and analyze the related risk factors.Results A total of 1866 Thyroid nodule were detected in the physical examination,with a detection rate of 31.11%,the occurrence of Thyroid nodule was related to sex,age,autoimmune,genetic factors,iodine intake,metabolic syndrome and smoking(P<0.05,all with statistical significance).Conclusion Sex,age,autoimmunity,genetic factors,iodine intake,metabolic syndrome and smoking are all risk factors for Thyroid nodule.Scientific Prevention and control measures are needed,has positive clinical implications for reducing Thyroid nodule.

关 键 词：健康体检人群 甲状腺结节 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]