黄河大堤河南段白蚁种类及分布调查  

Investigation of Species and Distribution of Termites in the Yellow River Dike in Henan Section

作　　者：蔡勤学 张树田 屈章彬 张金水 石磊 王建国[4] 徐业 李国勇[5,6] 刘银占 雷宏军[7] CAI Qinxue;ZHANG Shutian;QU Zhangbin;ZHANG Jinshui;SHI Lei;WANG Jianguo;XU Ye;LI Guoyong;LIU Yinzhan;LEI Hongjun(Yellow River Water Resources and Hydropower Development Group Co.,Ltd.,Jiyuan 459017,China;Xiaolangdi Water Control Project Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources,Zhengzhou 450004,China;Shanghai Wanning Pest Control Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200082,China;Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;School of Life Sciences,Hennan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;Henan International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology,Hennan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450045,China)

机构地区：[1]黄河水利水电开发集团有限公司,河南济源459017 [2]水利部小浪底水利枢纽管理中心,河南郑州450004 [3]上海万宁有害生物控制技术有限公司,上海200082 [4]江西农业大学,江西南昌330045 [5]河南大学生命科学学院,河南开封475004 [6]河南大学河南省全球变化生态学国际联合实验室,河南开封475004 [7]华北水利水电大学,河南郑州450045

出　　处：《人民黄河》2023年第5期148-150,162,共4页Yellow River

基　　金：中国保护黄河基金会资助项目(CYRF2018001)。

摘　　要：为了解黄河流域白蚁的种类及分布情况,2019年首次对黄河大堤河南段和沁河大堤开展了白蚁现场调查,共采集112份标本,其中隶属于白蚁科土白蚁属1种、鼻白蚁科散白蚁属2种。在黄河大堤右岸高家庄护滩工程、白鹤控导工程、铁谢险工及裴峪控导工程首次发现了会对堤坝产生危害的黑翅土白蚁Odontotermes formosanus活动迹象,其余大部分堤段未见白蚁危害;在沁河大堤焦作武陟段发现了黑胸散白蚁Reticulitermes chinensis。通过对黄河大堤气候环境和土壤pH值的调查分析,预测了黄河流域白蚁发展趋势,并提出了下一步工作建议。In order to understand the taxa and distribution of termites in the Yellow River Basin,a field survey of termites was carried out on the Yellow River dike(Henan Section)and Qinhe dike in 2019.A total of 112 samples were collected,which were identified as 1 species belonging to Odontotermes genus of Termitidae family and 2 species belonging to Reticulitermes genus of Rhinotermitidae family.The activity signs of harmful termite Odontotermes formosanus were first found in the Gaojiazhuang beach protection project,Baihe control and guidance project,Tiexie vulnerable spot and Peiyu control and guidance project on the right bank of the Yellow River and no termite damage was found in most other embankment sections.The distribution of Reticulitermes chinensis was found in Qinhe dike of Wuzhi section in Jiaozuo.Based on the investigational result and their relationship with the climate variable and soil pH value of the Yellow River dike,the development trend of termites in the Yellow River Basin was predicted and the suggestions on further study were put forward.

关 键 词：黄河大堤 白蚁 种类 分布 调查 

分 类 号：TV871[水利工程—水利水电工程] Q969.29[生物学—昆虫学]