俄乌冲突对国际贸易格局的影响及中国应对之策  

The impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on international trade pattern and China’s countermeasures

作　　者：马丽[1] 王力[1] MA Li;WANG Li(College of Politics and Public Administration,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院,天津300387

出　　处：《价格月刊》2023年第5期50-55,共6页

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新时代加快实现共同富裕的政府作用研究”(编号:19BKS045)。

摘　　要：纵观2022年世界经济发展形势变化,俄乌冲突无疑是最大的影响因素。这场冲突不仅使全球各国的经济发展受阻,而且造成各类能源、资源和农产品在国际市场上的交易价格发生剧烈波动,全球经济出现严重的通货膨胀。伴随着以美欧为首的西方国家对俄罗斯经济进行一系列轮番制裁,各国的经济恐慌情绪持续蔓延,国际物流贸易体系严重受阻,进一步增加全球经济产业链风险。在这一宏观背景下,必须要充分认识俄乌冲突对国际贸易格局产生的影响,并结合中国经济发展现状制定相应的对策,保证经济持续稳定健康发展。Throughout the changes of world economic development situation in 2022,the Russia-Ukraine conflict is undoubtedly the biggest influencing factor.This conflict not only hindered the economic development of countries around the world,but also caused sharp fluctuations in the trading prices of various energy,resources and agricultural products in the international market and serious inflation in the global economy.With the western countries led by the United States and Europe carrying out a series of sanctions against the Russian economy,economic panic in various countries continues to spread,the international logistics and trade system has been seriously hindered,which will further increase the risk of the global economic industrial chain.Under this macro background,it is necessary to fully understand the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the pattern of international trade,and formulate corresponding countermeasures based on the current situation of China’s economic development,so as to ensure the sustainable,stable and healthy development of the economy.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 国际贸易 世界经济格局 “一带一路”倡议 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]