城市水务基础设施与公共空间一体化更新的类型形态研究  

Research on the Types and Forms of the Renewals of Integrating Urban Stormwater Infrastructures with Public Space

作　　者：范雅婷 程家辉 李越凡 言语 FAN Yating;CHENG Jiahui;LI Yuefan;YAN Yu(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenzhen University)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《世界建筑导报》2023年第2期56-61,共6页World Architecture Review

基　　金：深圳大学青年教师科研启动项目(自然科学)“高密度城市滨水空间生态环境与城市活力的关系与更新策略”(000002110835);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金项目面上项目“基于城市人因的雨洪基础设施平灾功能复合测度机制研究”(2023A1515011274)。

摘　　要：基础设施是城市分配公共资源的物质技术载体,也是塑造当代建成环境的重要构成。本文聚焦水务基础设施,关注其与滨水公共空间一体化的综合提升,运用类型形态学的分析方法,挑选20个国内外典型的水务基础设施更新改造案例,从水务基本功用类型(传导型、调蓄型、净化型、渗透型)、复合功能形式类型(垂直叠加、水平并置、垂直与水平共现、完全重叠)、柔性界面形式类型(檐下空间、海绵表皮、消解与融合)等3个层面,梳理归纳基础设施作为城市建筑学新现场的渊源依据、操作策略、效用结果,为深圳基础设施建筑景观化、公共日常化的复合更新提供启示。Infrastructures are the material and technical carriers for the urban allocations of public resources and are an important part of shaping the contemporary built environment.The focus of this paper is stormwater infrastructure,with a particular focus on its enhancement of comprehensive integration with waterfront public space,using the method of typomorphology analysis,selecting 20 typical domestic and international cases of stormwater infrastructure renewed and retrofitted,from the basic function types of water(conduction,storage,purification,infiltration),the morphology types of composite functions(vertical superposition,horizontal juxtaposition,vertical and horizontal co-existence,complete overlap),the form types of flexible interfaces(space under the eaves,sponge skin,dissolution,and integration),etc.,to sort out and summarize the origins and basis,operations and strategies,utilities and results of infrastructure as a new scene of the architecture of the city,and provide inspirations for the composite renewal of the landscape of architecture and the routine of the public of infrastructural buildings in Shenzhen.

关 键 词：水务基础设施 公共空间 类型形态学 功能 形式 界面形式 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]