基于CiteSpace的生态安全格局研究进展分析  

Research Progress in Ecological Security Pattern Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：孙欣欣[1,2] 刘畅 董丽娜[4] Sun Xinxin;Liu Chang;Dong Lina(Jinling College,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210089,China;College of Biology and Environment,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Research Institute of Forestry Policy,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Nanjing Zhongshan Cemetery Administration,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学金陵学院,南京210089 [2]南京林业大学生物与环境学院,南京210037 [3]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091 [4]南京市中山陵园管理局,南京210014

出　　处：《林草政策研究》2022年第4期28-36,共9页Journal of forestry and grassland policy

基　　金：2021南京市园林局科技项目“生态修复视角下公园景区生态安全格局构建研究”(YLKJ202113JH)。

摘　　要：自20世纪90年代以来,区域生态安全格局成为生态学、地理研究和城乡规划等领域的研究热点。文中以CNKI数据库中1999—2021年的557篇文献以及WOS中SSCI数据库的264篇文献为原始数据,基于CiteSpace软件对生态安全格局的研究进展进行文献计量和文献可视化分析,研究认为:1)国内外关于生态安全格局的研究始于1999年,之后一直呈逐年递增的趋势,经历了缓慢增长、波动增长、快速增长3个阶段;2)发表文献最多的国家是中国和美国,我国研究机构主要是中国科学院、中国科学院大学、北京大学、中国科学院生态环境研究中心等;3)生态安全格局研究文献的关键词主要集中在早期的“生态规划”“景观安全格局”及后期的“生态服务功能”“生态源地”“生态廊道”等;4)在发文期刊方面,国际期刊Ecological Indicators被引频次最高,国内《生态学报》是发文量最多的期刊。在此基础上,提出以下3点建议:1)加强生态安全格局基本理论的研究,特别是针对生态脆弱区和经济发达地区这2类生态安全受到威胁较为严重的区域,构建合理的安全格局仍需深入探究;2)注重理论研究与实践相结合,以更好解决各地区当前的“三区三线”划定以及各类生态保护问题;3)加强新兴学科、多学科之间的融合,如结合大数据、人工智能、遥感、自然保护地建设等进行多元化的探索,使生态安全格局的研究形成完整、系统、实用的研究体系。Since the 1990s,regional ecological security pattern has become a hotspot in the research on ecology,geographical research,urban and rural planning,etc.This paper carries out bibliometric analysis and visualization analysis using CiteSpace software,with 557 papers retrieved from CNKI,Peking University Core,CSSCI,CSCD database in 1999-2021 and 264 papers from the SSCI database of the WOS as the original data.The study finds that:1)The research on the ecological security pattern at home and abroad started in 1999,and has been increasing in number since then,going through the three stages of slow increase,fluctuating growth and rapid growth;2)In terms of countries,institutions and authors,China and the United States have published the most papers,and the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Peking University and the Ecological Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences are among the most renowned research institutions in the field;3)The key words of ecological security pattern mainly include“ecological planning”,“landscape security pattern”and others at the beginning of the research,and“ecological service function”,“ecological source place”,“ecological corridor”arising in the later studies;and 4)In terms of journals,Ecological Indicators has the highest citation frequency,while the domestic journal Ecologica Sinica is the one publishing the most papers related to the field.The authors propose recommendations based on the above analysis,including:1)Enhancing the research on the theories of ecological security pattern,especially for the ecological fragile area and the developed area whose ecological security are severely threatened,and more studies are needed for the establishment of a reasonable security pattern;2)Focus on the connections of research and practices in order to better solve the problems in“three areas and three line divisions”and ecological conservation in the different regions;and 3)Strengthen the integration of emerg

关 键 词：生态安全格局 CITESPACE 可视化分析 

分 类 号：Q148[生物学—生态学] X171.4[生物学—普通生物学]