缅甸、孟加拉国和斯里兰卡林业管理比较与分析  

Comparison and Analysis of Forestry Management System in Myanmar,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka

作　　者：潘瑶[1] 张婉洁[1] 李旦[1] 姜春前[2] Pan Yao;Zhang Wanjie;Li Dan;Jiang Chunqian(APFNet Kunming Training Center,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学亚太森林组织昆明中心,昆明650224 [2]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《林草政策研究》2022年第4期90-96,共7页Journal of forestry and grassland policy

基　　金：亚太森林组织(APFNet)“亚太地区林业信息共享平台的基础信息采集与分析”(2176063)、“亚太地区林业机构变迁发展研究”。

摘　　要：热带林是全球森林资源的重要组成部分,具有不可估量的经济、生态和社会价值。以缅甸、孟加拉国和斯里兰卡为代表的印度洋沿岸国家拥有丰富的热带森林资源,但因殖民统治、政治战争、社会经济等因素,森林资源过度耗损,导致森林面积急剧下降。文中总结缅甸、孟加拉国和斯里兰卡3个国家的森林资源现状,分析和比较其森林减少诱因、林业管理体制、政策法规制定、管理机构设置、林业管理改革变迁等,通过经验总结、信息交流,助力次区域森林资源可持续管理的协作协同,也为我国在“一带一路”倡议下开拓与印度洋沿岸国家的林业战略合作提供信息支撑。As the important component of world s forest resources,tropical forests offer immeasurable economic,social and environmental values.Countries along the Indian Ocean,including Myanmar,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka,are rich in tropical forest resources.However,due to colonial rule,political war and socio-economic factors,these countries have seen an excessive depletion in forest resources,which leads to a dramatic shrinkage of forest cover.This paper summarizes the current status of forest resources in Myanmar,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka,and compares and analyzes the factors to their forest loss,forest management framework and the reform-triggered changes,forest-related policies and legislation and institutional arrangement among the three countries.The experiences of the three countries and information communication would help form the synergy and coordination in sustainable forest management among the countries along the Indian Ocean and provide information for China to deepen the strategic cooperation in forestry with these countries through the“Belt and Road”Initiative.

关 键 词：热带森林 林业管理 “一带一路” 缅甸 孟加拉国 斯里兰卡 

分 类 号：S757[农业科学—森林经理学]