四川汉源富林遗址石制品再研究  

A restudy of stone artifacts from the Fulin site in Hanyuan,Sichuan

作　　者：浣发祥 杨石霞 陈苇[3] 陈伟驹 朱利东[4] 张玉修 HUAN Faxiang;YANG Shixia;CHEN Wei;CHEN Weiju;ZHU Lidong;ZHANG Yuxiu(Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044;Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;Sichuan Province Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute,Chengdu 610041;Institute of Sedimentary Geology,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [2]中央民族大学,北京100081 [3]四川省文物考古研究院,成都610041 [4]成都理工大学沉积地质研究院,成都610059 [5]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《人类学学报》2023年第2期177-190,共14页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：自然科学基金项目(41888101,42177424);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB26000000);中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所重点部署项目(IGGCAS-201905);中国科学院青年促进会(2020074)。

摘　　要：富林遗址出土的细小石器在20世纪发现之初便引起了广泛关注,是南方小型石制品组合的典型代表且具有特殊的研究价值。本文结合已有报告对石制品进行再研究,认为富林遗址石器工业整体仍以石核-石片技术为主导,包含小型石片产品和似石叶产品,未见细石叶技术相关产品。在石器修理与使用方面,除较为常见的刃部正向修理之外,对石片未加工刃缘的直接使用也较为突出;并观察到对装柄部位修理的例子,指示了复合工具的使用。富林遗址的石制品技术反映的是青藏高原边缘地带人群在更新世末-全新世初对气候环境、原料条件及人口规模变化作出的适应。在更新世末-全新世中期,中国南方的小型石制品组合远不止富林遗址这一例,各地人群为适应生态环境而发展出了多样的石制品组合,形成了较为多元化的格局。Microliths recovered from the Fulin site in western Sichuan Province have attracted much attention since their discovery in the last century,and is of particular value as an exception to the large cobble tool traditions of South China.This paper re-examines 1940 lithics from the 1972 excavation.Based on raw material selection,knapping techniques,striking platform types and quantities of both cores and flakes,we establish reduction strategies models.Hard hammer percussion is the main technique,with some bipolar percussion.The production of the bladelet-like pieces was highlighted in preliminary reports of the Fulin assemblage.In the current study,we confirm that the production of bladelet-like pieces is an important part of the industry;pieces mainly produced by controlled hard hammer with clear percussion marks different from real microblade reduction.In another words,the bladelet-like pieces are elongated small flakes but have features similar to microblades such as parallel edges and slender forms.Except for the bladelet-like products,small flakes account for a large proportion of this assemblage.There are simple unidirectional,bidirectional,multidirectional and Kombewa-type cores.In terms of tool retouching,the unretouched edge of the flake is more common.Small flakes and bladelet-like pieces provided efficient cutting edges.Scrapers,notches,bores and tanged tools are identified as retouched tools.The identification of tanged tools indicate the existence of composite tools.According to the stratigraphic reports of the 1970s,and recent excavation and dating results,the age of the site is 10.97±0.71 kaBP.Microliths are related to ecological and climatic adaptations,raw material conditions,and demographic expansion during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene.During the Pleistocene-Holocene transition,lithic assemblages of South China and their techniques were far more diverse than previously thought.This study suggests a deeper understanding of the diversity of lithic industries in southern China is warranted

关 键 词：中国南方 富林 石制品 类型 技术 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]