反问句“谁(还)没(个)X”的语义特征和表达功能  

The Semantic Features and Expressive Functions of Rhetorical Questions Shui[Hai]Mei[Ge]X(谁[还]没[个]X)

作　　者：樊中元[1] 彭瑜 FAN Zhong-yuan;PENG Yu(College of Arts,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第2期1-8,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：广西中国语言文学一流学科建设创新团队项目“现代汉语连贯句式研究”(Z202006);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题“基于事件结构要素关系的现代汉语连贯句句法语义研究”(20FYY016)。

摘　　要：反问句“谁(还)没(个)X”句义是指在“谁”所指范围内的成员都具有某种动作、性质状态或事物。“谁(还)没(个)X”的语义特征主要是“谁”的否定范畴的非个指性和X语义的已然性和指称性。“谁(还)没(个)X”句义与合群心理形成的基本条件具有对应和契合关系,是说话者基于合群心理的一种表达方式。“谁(还)没(个)X”表达的功能主要是移情和话语示证,移情功能包括引发移情和自发移情。The meaning of rhetorical questions Shui[Hai]Mei[Ge]X(谁[还]没[个]X)is that all the members within the scope of Shui(谁)have some action,property or thing.The main semantic features Shui[Hai]Mei[Ge]X(谁[还]没[个]X)are the non-individual of the negative category of“who”and the allocative and referential of X semantics.The sentence meaning of Shui[Hai]Mei[Ge]X(谁[还]没[个]X)has a consistent correspondence and correspondence relation with the basic conditions for the formation of gregarious psychology.The function of Shui[Hai]Mei[Ge]X(谁[还]没[个]X)is mainly active transference and discourse evidence,and transference function includes induced transference and spontaneous transference.

关 键 词：谁(还)没(个)X 语义特征 表达功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]