汉语“动宾带宾”现象特点再探——基于新闻标题语料的观察  

A New Study on Vn-NP Construction——From News Headline’s Data

作　　者：覃业位 QIN Ye-wei(College of Chinese Language and Literature/National Institute of Chinese Language Matters and Social Development,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院/中国语情与社会发展研究中心,武汉430072

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第2期34-42,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“基于新媒体文本的汉语语法创新现象研究”(21FYYB008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“新闻标题的信息结构及其句法后果研究”(413000046)。

摘　　要：汉语“动宾带宾”结构的生成有动词及物化和动词提升两种截然相反的看法,这反映出对该句式基本特点的认识就存在巨大分歧。通过定量调查和定性分析,重新系统考察第Ⅰ类“动宾带宾”结构在新闻标题中的具体表现,我们发现:(1)其语感特别,依旧存在某种不顺畅感;(2)其语域分布特别,在新闻标题和正文中的使用频率悬殊;(3)其句法表现和语义特别,明显区别于NCO结构和普通动宾结构。研究还发现,对“动宾带宾”结构的现有分析均无法全面解释前述三大特点,因而需要重新处理。“动宾带宾”结构在新闻标题中所呈现出来的特点符合语言特区现象的基本特征,应紧密结合这一语言运用区域进行分析。There are two conflicting views on the generation of the Vn-NP construction in Mandarin Chinese:verb transitivization and verb raising.This indicates great disagreement about fundamental syntactic features of this construction.Due to its close relationship with news headlines,this paper re-examines the characteristics of Vn-NP in this register by quantitative investigation and qualitative analysis,and finds three crucial facts:(1)the construction may sound unnatural to a certain degree,(2)it is primarily used in news headlines,and(3)it has peculiar syntactic and semantic properties.The study also shows that none of the current analyses could fully and thoroughly explain the three characteristics above.It is believed that the Vn-NP construction in news headlines is in line with the basic characteristics of the Special Language Domain phenomenon,and should be analyzed closely with this register.

关 键 词：动宾带宾 新闻标题 准双向动词结构 语言特区 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]