《详校篇海》较《四声篇海》新增释义研究  

A Study on The Newly Added Definitions of Xiangjiao Pianhai(详校篇海)Compared with Sisheng Pianhai(四声篇海)

作　　者：杨琦 YANG Qi(Chinese Language and Literature College,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong Shanxi 030619,China;Research Center for Folklore,Classics and Chinese Characters,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院文学院,山西晋中030619 [2]北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心,北京1008752

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第2期108-115,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“明代山西籍学者赵钦汤《详校篇海》释义考证研究”(2022YJ114);国家社科基金重大项目“基于资料库的古籍计算机辅助版本校勘和编撰系统研究”(15ZDB104)。

摘　　要：《详校篇海》成书于明万历三十六年(1608),作者为赵钦汤、李登二人,该书是以金代韩孝彦、韩道昭的《四声篇海》为蓝本删字增注而成,在编纂体例、收字理念和释义选择等方面多有创新。其中,《详校篇海》对《四声篇海》的释义进行了大量的增补,具体可以分为增本义、增引申义、增假借义、增同形字义和增同义等五类。通过二者新增释义的对比考辨,对其他有传承关系的古代字书释义研究有重要的参考价值。The dictionary Xiangjiao Pianhai(详校篇海)was written in 1608 in the year of Wanli(万历)in Ming(明)Dynasty,the book was written by Zhao Qin-tang(赵钦汤)and Li Deng(李登).It is based on the dictionary of Sisheng Pianhai(四声篇海)which was written by Han Xiao-yan(韩孝彦)and Han Dao-zhao(韩道昭)in Jin(金)dynasty.There are many innovations in the style of compiling,the idea of collecting Chinese characters and the choice of interpretation.Among them,the interpretation of Xiangjiao Pianhai(详校篇海)has been greatly supplemented,which can be divided into five categories:adding original meaning,adding extended meaning,adding pretence meaning,adding homograph meaning and adding synonym meaning.Through the comparison and discrimination of the two newly added definitions,it is of great reference value to the research of other ancient Chinese dictionaries.

关 键 词：《详校篇海》 《四声篇海》 释义对比 考辨 

分 类 号：H162[语言文字—汉语]