四川宁南县钟家梁子遗址先秦时期墓葬发掘简报  

A Brief Report of the Excavation of the Pre-Qin Period Burials at Zhongjialiangzi Site in Ningnan County,Sichuan Province

作　　者：郑万泉[1,2,3] 江聪(摄影) 蒋仪杰(摄影)[1,2,3] 何鑫(执笔/绘图) 游燕丹(绘图) 赵金玉(绘图) 程大宏(绘图) 张燕 孙策 朱国齐[1,2,3] 唐波 

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院 [2]凉山彝族自治州博物馆 [3]宁南县文物管理所

出　　处：《四川文物》2023年第2期4-28,F0002,共26页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2019年12月至2021年3月,为配合金沙江白鹤滩水电站的建设,四川省文物考古研究院会同凉山彝族自治州博物馆等单位对宁南县钟家梁子遗址进行了考古发掘,此次共发现287座新石器时代末期至夏商时期的石棺墓、土坑墓、瓮棺,大体可分为早晚两期。早期墓葬流行戳印纹、刻划纹和水波纹的侈口罐,广泛分布在宁巧地区的金沙江干流两岸;晚期墓葬流行素面磨光黑陶的小平底盘口罐,为该地区首次发现。随葬器物特征明显,地层叠压关系清晰,为研究金沙江中下游史前考古学文化提供了重要资料。To cooperate with the construction of the Baihetan Hydropower Station on the Jinsha River,Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted joint archaeological excavations with the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Museum and other units at the Zhongjialiangzi site from December 2019 to March 2021,during which a total of 287 stone coffin burials,earth pit burials,and urn burials from the late Neolithic to the Xia-Shang period were discovered.They can be roughly divided into two stages,the absolute age of the early stage burials is from 4200 to 3600 years ago,with the prevalence of spreading-mouth jars with stamped or incised decorations and wave patterns widely distributed on both sides of the main stream of Jinsha River in the Ningqiao region,which is closely related to the late Neolithic remains in northern Yunnan.The absolute age of the late stage burials is 3600-3300 years ago,with the prevalence of polished plain black pottery jars with small flat-bottom and dish-shaped mouth,which is the first discovery in this area,and is probably related to contemporaneous or later remains in the Anning River Basin,Zhaolu Basin,and other places.The age of Zhongjialiangzi burials is a critical juncture between the Stone Age and the Bronze Age in the middle reaches of the Jinsha River.This excavation comprehensively revealed the overall picture of the cemetery,and the newly discovered combination of artifacts filled the blank in the archaeological and cultural landscape in the middle reaches of the Jinsha River.A clear evolution rule of the burials helps to establish the archaeological and cultural framework of the Ningqiao region from the late Neolithic Age to the Xia-Shang period,and provides important materials for the exploration of the historical and cultural features of this region during the prehistoric times.

关 键 词：钟家梁子遗址 新石器时代 石棺葬 宁巧地区 金沙江 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K22[历史地理—历史学]