An Acoustic Analysis of Fluctuations for Inter-and Intra-Speaker Variability in Speech Sounds  

作　　者：Jasdeep Kaur Kailash Chandra Juglan Kush Sharma Vishal Sharma 

机构地区：[1]Department of Physics,School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences Lovely Professional University,Phagwara,Punjab [2]Data Manager,School of Community Medicine and Public Health,Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research,Chandigarh [3]Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology,Panjab University,Chandigarh,India

出　　处：《Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine》2023年第1期38-43,共6页法庭科学与法医学杂志（英文）

摘　　要：Background:Variation in the speech of speakers is a crucial issue for the forensic system.The main reason behind incorrect speaker identification is greater intra-speaker fluctuation.In the forensic state of play,a lot of research has been carried out on speaker identification.However inter variations and intra fluctuations in speakers for the Punjabi language is still a grey area.Aims and Objectives:Our aim is to study acoustic analysis of fluctuations for inter and intra speaker variability in speech sounds.In our study,we will consider Punjabi vowel with consonants.The Statistical methods will be applied to analyze the data;firstly,the Shapiro-Wilk test will be checked for normality and then Levene’s Test to assess the equality of variances.Materials and Method:Five vowels were selected with different consonants.They were combined to make meaningful words.Then these meaningful words were embedded in sentences.Ten speakers participated voluntarily.All are students of A.S College at Khanna in Punjab.The individuals were aged between 20-22 years with no hearing or speech disorder.The voice samples were recorded with help of good quality microphone and by Goldwave software in the sound proof lab.Samples were introduced directly into PRAAT software by the use of a Sony microphone and with sampling rate of 44100 Hz frequency.Acoustic Analysis has been done with help of Goldwave software in form of spectrograms.Results and Conclusion:Each formant shows a different value for inter variations and inter speaker fluctuations.F1 and F2 shows lesser speaker variation than the high-frequency region in F3 and F4,so we can say that in comparison with the lower part,high-frequency regions are more valuable.The assumptions for TWO-WAY ANOVA is violated and hence,we have used the non-parametric Friedman Test and performed its Post hoc analysis.From Posthoc analysis,we can say that F1 and F2(p>0.05)and F2 and F3(p>0.05)gave the same type of results.Hence,from the results of these statistical tests,we can conclude that F1 is rec

关 键 词：Forensic voice identification Friedman test intervariations and intrafluctuations Punjabi 

分 类 号：D919[医药卫生—法医学]