食用型花生品种冀花甜1号和冀花甜2号选育及其栽培技术要点  

Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of Edible Peanut Varieties Jihuatian No.1 and Jihuatian No.2

作　　者：王瑾[1] 李玉荣[1] 程增书[1] 宋亚辉[1] WANG Jin;LI Yu-rong;CHENG Zeng-shu;SONG Ya-hui(Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050035,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2023年第2期87-90,共4页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-13);河北省现代农业产业技术体系油料创新团队项目(HBCT2018090101,HBCT2018090201);花生现代种业科技创新团队项目(21326316D);河北省农林科学院现代农业科技创新工程课题(2022KJCXZX-LYS-11)。

摘　　要：冀花甜1号(亲本为四粒红×力无名)和冀花甜2号(亲本为泰莱四粒红×冀花2号)是河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所通过有性杂交选育而成的高产、高糖食用型花生品种。2016~2017年在4个地点8点次的的花生新品种多点试验示范中,冀花甜1号荚果平均产量为4429.50 kg/hm^(2),子仁平均产量为3205.50 kg/hm^(2),分别较对照品种冀花4号增产6.99%和4.29%;冀花甜2号荚果平均产量为4519.50 kg/hm^(2),子仁平均产量为3270.00 kg/hm^(2),分别较对照品种冀花4号增产9.17%和6.39%。经农业部油料及制品质量监督检验测试中心检测,冀花甜1号粗脂肪含量43.63%,粗蛋白含量24.83%,蔗糖含量7.1%;冀花甜2号粗脂肪含量49.75%,粗蛋白含量23.60%,蔗糖含量6.8%。2个品种均在2019年通过了非主要农作物品种登记。Edible peanut varieties Jihuatian No.1(Silihong×Liwuming)and Jihuatian No.2(Tailaisilihong×Jihua No.2)with high yield and sugar content were bred through selection of sexual hybridization by the Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences.From 2016 to 2017,the average yield of pods and kernels of Jihuatian No.1 was 4429.50 kg/hm^(2) and 3205.50 kg/hm^(2),which were 6.99% and 4.29% higher than that of the control variety Jihua No.4,respectively,in the multi-point test demonstration of new peanut varieties in four locations and eight times.The average yield of pod and kernel of Jihuatian No.2 was 4519.50 kg/hm^(2) and 3270.00 kg/hm^(2) respectively,which were 9.17% and 6.39% higher than that of the control variety Jihuatian No.4.According to the inspection of the Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Oilseeds and Products of the Ministry of Agriculture,Jihuatian No.1 contained 43.63% crude fat,24.83% crude protein and 7.1% sucrose.Jihuatian No.2 contained 49.75% crude fat,23.60% crude protein and 6.8% sucrose.Both varieties passed the registration of non-major crop varieties in 2019.

关 键 词：冀花甜1号 冀花甜2号 花生品种 高糖 品质育种 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]