基于均匀设计法的燃烧型催泪弹主装药配方设计  

Formulation design of main charge of combustion tear gas bomb based on the uniform design method

作　　者：翟浩龙 崔晓萍[1] 曹永峰 ZHAI Haolong;CUI Xiaoping;CAO Yongfeng(College of Equipment Management and Support,Engineering University of PAP,Xi’an 710086,China;College of Military Basic Education,Engineering University of PAP,Xi’an 710086,China)

机构地区：[1]武警工程大学装备管理与保障学院,西安710086 [2]武警工程大学军事基础教育学院,西安710086

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2023年第4期77-86,共10页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

基　　金：武警工程大学基础研究基金项目(WJY202146)。

摘　　要：为了提升催泪弹主装药配方设计的精准性和高效性,采用均匀设计法对燃烧型催泪弹主装药进行了配方设计,并依据约束条件进行筛选,以其最高燃烧温度为指标进行配方优选,通过对筛选配方的TG、DSC等热解性能进行表征,为配方设计方法的可行性评价及配方的确定提供理论依据。结果表明:采用均匀设计法对燃烧型催泪弹主装药配方设计的方案可行性强、效率高,当配方组分比例为C_(18)H_(27)NO_(3)∶C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)∶KClO_(3)∶(C_(8)H_(6)O_(2))n∶MgCO_(3)=27.48%∶25.86%∶33.25%∶7.15%∶6.25%时,效果最佳;试样热解性能及相关参数的测试结果验证了优选配方的准确性。结果对于研究改善该类弹药中催泪剂的燃烧环境、进而提升催泪剂(OC)有效利用率具有一定的借鉴意义。In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the formulation design of the main charge of tear gas bomb,this paper firstly uses the uniform design method to design the formulation of the main charge of the combustion tear gas bomb.Then,after being screened according to the constraint conditions,the formula is optimized with the maximum combustion temperature as the index.Finally,through the characterization of TG,DSC and other pyrolysis properties of the screened formula,a theoretical basis is provided for the feasibility evaluation of the formula design method and the determination of the formula.The results show that the uniform design method is feasible and efficient for the formulation design of the main charge of the combustion tear gas bomb.When the proportion of the formula components is C_(18)H_(27)NO_(3)∶C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)∶KClO_(3)∶(C_(8)H_(6)O_(2))n∶MgCO_(3)=27.48%∶25.86%∶33.25%∶7.15%∶6.25%,the effect is the best.The test results of the pyrolysis properties and related parameters of the sample verify the accuracy of the optimized formula.The above results have certain reference significance for improving the combustion environment of the tear agent in this kind of ammunition so as to increase the effective utilization rate of the tear agent.

关 键 词：均匀设计法 催泪弹主装药 配方设计 热解性能表征 

分 类 号：TJ416[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]