基于Abaqus的摩托车车架耐久性分析与优化  

Durability Analysis and Optimization of Motorcycle Frame based on ABAQUS

作　　者：洪洋 方建成 Hong Yang;Fang Jian-cheng(College of electromechanical and mold engineering,Taizhou Vocational College Of Science&Technology,Taizhou 318020,China;Taizhou Jiying Agroforestry Technology Co.,Ltd,Taizhou 317000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州科技职业学院机电与模具工程学院,浙江台州318020 [2]台州市集英农林科技有限公司,浙江台州317000

出　　处：《内燃机与配件》2023年第5期17-19,共3页Internal Combustion Engine & Parts

基　　金：浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y201941287);台州市科技计划项目(2002gy13)。

摘　　要：针对某摩托车车架在耐久性试验中断裂的问题,对某摩托车车架在三种工况下进行有限元分析和耐久性考核。对某两轮踏板型摩托车车架,使用ANSA软件进行模型简化与网格划分,在Abaqus软件中对行业标准中前轮水平、后轮垂直、副乘座垂直三种加载工况进行有限元模型构建,对三种工况下的应力值和应力幅进行有限元分析,根据S-N曲线进行耐久性考核,分析结果提出结构优化方案,并制作样件进行试验验证。研究结果表明:基于Abaqus的摩托车车架有限元分析可有效预测车架在三种加载工况下的应力值与应力幅,结合S-N曲线可预测车架耐久性,说明基于Abaqus与S-N曲线的耐久性分析是可行的,可为摩托车车架的耐久性分析提供参考。Aiming at the problem of the motorcycle frame breaks during the durability test,the finite element analysis and durability assessment of a motorcycle frame under three working conditions were carried out.ANSA was used to simplify the model and divided the mesh of two wheel pedal motorcycle frame.The finite element model was built for the three loading conditions of front wheel horizontal,rear wheel vertical and passenger seat vertical in ABAQUS.The finite element analysis was carried out for the stress value and stress amplitude under the three working conditions.The durability was checked according to the S-N curve,and the structural optimization scheme was proposed according to the analysis results,and make samples for test verification.The research results show that the finite element analysis of motorcycle frame based on ABAQUS can effectively predict the stress value and stress amplitude of the frame under three loading conditions.Combined with the S-N curve,the durability of the frame can be predicted,which shows that the durability analysis based on ABAQUS and S-N curve is feasible and can provide a reference for the durability analysis of motorcycle frame.

关 键 词：ABAQUS 摩托车车架 耐久性 分析与优化 

分 类 号：TH12[机械工程—机械设计及理论]