大学生网络成瘾的发展轨迹:基于潜变量混合增长模型的分析  

The Development Trajectory of Internet Addiction Among College Students:An Analysis Based on the Latent Growth Mixture Model

作　　者：张金健[1] 李玉雪[2] 陈红 ZHANG Jin-jian;LI Yu-xue;CHEN Hong(Mental Health Education Center for College Students,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Humanities and Arts,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Business,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学大学生心理健康教育中心,徐州221116 [2]中国矿业大学人文与艺术学院,徐州221116 [3]江南大学商学院,无锡214122

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第2期349-352,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD166)。

摘　　要：目的:考查大学生网络成瘾的动态发展轨迹。方法:随机抽取江苏某高校941名大学生,在入校时使用《中国大学生心理健康筛查量表》中的网络成瘾指标进行测评,每年测评1次,共完成4次追踪测评,采用潜变量混合增长模型进行数据分析。结果:大学生网络成瘾的时间主效应显著。大学生网络成瘾随时间呈现“先升后降”的发展趋势,大二阶段的网络成瘾水平最高,然后依次是大一阶段、大三阶段,大四阶段最低。大学生网络成瘾的发展轨迹可以分为3个类型,分别是网络成瘾快速增长组(11%)、网络成瘾缓慢增长组(28%)和网络成瘾快速减少组(61%)。同时,大学生网络成瘾的发展轨迹有显著的性别效应,相比网络成瘾缓慢增长组来说,网络成瘾快速增长组的男生比例较多,网络成瘾快速降低组的女生比例较多。结论:大学生网络成瘾存在群体异质性和性别效应,应针对不同类别采取不同干预策略。Objective:To examine the dynamic development trajectory of college students’internet addiction.Methods:941 college students from a university in Jiangsu were randomly selected,and assessed using the internet addiction indicators in the“College Student Mental Health Screening Scale”.The evaluation was conducted once a year,and a total of 4 follow-up evaluations were completed.The latent growth mixture model was used for data analysis.Results:The main effect of time on internet addiction was significant.The internet addiction of college students showed a development trend of“rising first and then falling”over time.The level of internet addiction in the second stage was the highest,followed by the first,third,and the fourth stages.The development trajectory of college students’internet addiction could be divided into three types,namely the rapid growth group(11%),the slow growth group(28%)and the rapid reduction group(61%).Significant gender effect on the development trajectory of college students’internet addiction was also revealed.Compared with the slow growth group,the proportion of boys in the rapid growth group was more,and the proportion of girls in the rapid decline group was more.Conclusion:There are group heterogeneity and gender effects in internet addiction among college students,suggesting different intervention strategies for different categories.

关 键 词：大学生 网络成瘾 发展轨迹 潜变量混合增长模型 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]