特质愤怒的代际传递及其对子女焦虑和抑郁的影响  

The Intergenerational Transmission of Trait Anger and Its Influence on Children’s Anxiety and Depression

作　　者：范志光 陶敏 李健睿 FAN Zhi-guang;TAO Min;LI Jian-rui(School of Teacher Education,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China;School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院教师教育学院,绍兴312000 [2]长春中医药大学针灸推拿学院,长春130117

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第2期407-412,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金博士和青年扶持项目(2022C86)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨特质愤怒的代际传递及其对子女焦虑和抑郁的影响。方法:采用特质愤怒量表(Trait Anger Scale,TAS)、简易心理状况评定量表(10-item Kessler Scale,K10)对553名大学生及其父母进行问卷调查。结果:①父母和子女特质愤怒各维度得分及总分与子女焦虑和抑郁两两显著正相关。②子女特质愤怒在父亲特质愤怒对子女焦虑和抑郁的影响中发挥着部分中介作用。③子女特质愤怒在母亲特质愤怒对子女焦虑和抑郁的影响中发挥着完全中介作用。④中介作用模型不存在显著的性别差异。结论:特质愤怒具有代际传递性,父母可以通过特质愤怒的代际传递对子女的焦虑和抑郁发挥影响。Objective:To explore the intergenerational transmission of trait anger and its impact on children’s anxiety and depression.Methods:A total of 553 college students and their parents were investigated with Trait Anger Scale(TAS)and 10-item Kessler scale(K10).Results:①The scores of each dimension and total scores of parents’and children’s trait anger were significantly positively correlated with children’s anxiety and depression.②Children’s trait anger played a partially mediating role in the influence of father’s trait anger on children’s anxiety and depression.③Children’s trait anger played a fully mediating role in the influence of mother’s trait anger on children’s anxiety and depression.④There was no significant gender difference in the mediation model.Conclusion:Trait anger has intergenerational transmission.Parents can affect their children’s anxiety and depression through the intergenerational transmission of trait anger.

关 键 词：特质愤怒 焦虑 抑郁 代际传递 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]