Driving forces and their relative contributions to hydrocarbon expulsion from deep source rocks: A case of the Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin  

作　　者：Bo Pang Jun-Qing Chen Xiong-Qi Pang Tao Hu Yue Sheng 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing,102249,China [2]College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum,Beijing,102249,China [3]College of Science,China University of Petroleum,Beijing,102249,China [4]Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas,China University of Petroleum,Beijing,102249,China [5]Basic Research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary,China University of Petroleum,Beijing,102249,China [6]CNPC Economics&Technology Research Institute,Beijing,100029,China

出　　处：《Petroleum Science》2023年第1期20-33,共14页石油科学（英文版）

基　　金：This study is financially supported by the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant number U19B6003-02-04;the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum,Beijing,under grant number 2462020BJRC005 and 2462022YXZZ007;the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant number 42102145;the China National Petroleum Corporation's"14th Five-Year Plan"major scientific projecs under grant number 2021DJ0101.

摘　　要：To thoroughly understand the dynamic mechanism of hydrocarbon expulsion from deep source rocks,in this study,five types of hydrocarbon expulsion dynamics(thermal expansion,hydrocarbon diffusion,compaction,product volume expansion,and capillary pressure difference(CPD))are studied.A model is proposed herein to evaluate the relative contribution of different dynamics for hydrocarbon expulsion using the principle of mass balance,and the model has been applied to the Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin.The evaluation results show that during hydrocarbon expulsion from the source rocks,the relative contribution of CPD is the largest(>50%),followed by compaction(10%-40%),product volume expansion(5%-30%),and thermal expansion(2%-20%).The relative contribution of diffusion to hydrocarbon expulsion is minimal(<10%).These results demonstrate that CPD plays an important role in the hydrocarbon expulsion process of deep source rocks.The hydrocarbon expulsion process of source rocks can be categorized into three stages based on the contribution of different dynamics to the process:the first stage is dominated by compaction and diffusion to expel hydrocarbons,the second stage is dominated by product volume expansion and CPD,and the third stage is dominated by product volume expansion and CPD.This research offers new insights into hydrocarbon exploration in tight oil and gas reservoirs.

关 键 词：Driving force Dynamic mechanism Hydrocarbon expulsion Deep oil and gas exploration Tarim Basin 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]