抗浸服性能评价方法研究进展  

Research Progress on the Performance Evaluation Methods of Immersion Suits

作　　者：卢业虎[1,2] 陈乔丹 LU Yehu;CHEN Qiaodan(College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China;Nantong Textile and SilkIndustrial Technology Research Institute,Nantong 226300,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215006 [2]南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院,江苏南通226300

出　　处：《服装学报》2023年第2期141-148,共8页Journal of Clothing Research

基　　金：江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)重大项目(21KJA540004);苏州市科技计划项目(SS202147);南通市科技计划项目(JC2021004)。

摘　　要：介绍了抗浸服面料、结构及服装开发的研究进展,对比了抗浸服的国内外标准,分析了真人实验和暖体假人实验两种服装保暖性能评价方法的优缺点,并总结冷水中人体热调节模型的发展历程,利用数学模型计算浸泡在水中的人体温度分布,提出用数值模拟的方法研究人体-服装-环境系统的热传递机制,评估着装人体的热舒适情况,预测浸泡在冷水环境中的存活时间。通过对抗浸服发展趋势的展望,提出今后应朝着抗浸服材料与结构创新、数值模拟的新型评价方法以及服装智能化应用的方向发展。The research progress of immersion suit materials,garment structures and clothing development were introduced,and the standards at home and abroad were contrasted.The advantages and disadvantages of human trial tests and thermal manikin experiments for thermal insulating performance evaluation of the garment were analyzed.The development of the human thermoregulation model in cold water was summarized,and the mathematical model was used to calculate the temperature distribution of human body immersed in water.The numerical simulation method was proposed to clarify the heat transfer mechanism of human body-clothing-environment system,to evaluate the thermal comfort and survival time of the dressed human body in cold water.Finally,the development trend of immersion suit was predicted,and the direction could be towards materials and structures innovation of immersion suit,new evaluation methods for numerical simulation,and application of intelligent garments.

关 键 词：抗浸服 保暖性能 评价方法 热传递模型 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TS941.731.3[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]