第十四届全运会优秀女子柔道运动员技术运用特征分析  

Technique Application Characteristics of Elite Female Judo Athletes in the 14th National Games

作　　者：勾硕 张冬琴 GOU Shuo;ZHANG Dongqin(School of Competitive Sports,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京100084

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2023年第2期53-59,共7页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

摘　　要：全运会是国内水平最高、规模最大的竞技盛会。本研究采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法统计分析第十四届全运会各级别前八名女子柔道运动员技术运用情况,旨在总结我国优秀女子柔道运动员技术运用特征,期望为运动员和教练员备战2024年巴黎奥运会提供思路和帮助。结果显示:我国优秀女子柔道运动员技术运用特征主要为抓握传统把位压制对手,进攻节奏快,擅长以我国典型的散手风格进攻取胜,投技得分技术多以舍身技为主,寝技中抱压技成功率很高,投寝技术连接紧密。同时研究发现我国女子柔道运动员投寝技术发展不平衡、投技单一技术成功率低、寝技中绞技和关节技技术运用率低等问题。The National Games is the highest level and largest judo competition stage in China.This study adopts the methods of literature study,video observation,mathematical statistics,and statistical analysis to analyze the top 8 women judo athletes at all levels in the 14th National Games,in order to summarize the characteristics of the top female judo athletes in China,and to provide ideas and help for the athletes and coaches preparing for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.The results show that the main characteristics of Chinese elite female judo athletes are to hold the traditional grip position to suppress the opponent,to attack quickly,to win by attacking with the typical Chinese style of free hand,to score with the fling technique mainly with the sutami-waza,to hold the osaikomi-waza in the groundwork technique with high success rate,and the fling and groundwork techniques connect closely.At the same time,it is found that the athletes' fling and groundwork techniques are not balanced,the success rate of single fling technique is low,and the application rate of shime-waza and kansetsu-waza in groundwork technique is low.

关 键 词：第十四届全运会 女子柔道 技术运用 得失分统计 

分 类 号：G886.4[文化科学—体育训练]